Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 5MC
At the beginning of 2019, Conley Company purchased an asset at a cost of $10,000. For financial reporting purposes, the asset has a 4-year life with no residual value and is
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Ayres Services acquired an asset for $200 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes
over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS.
The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022,
2023, and 2024 are as follows:
2021
$405 $425
($ in millions)
2022 2023 2024
$440
Pretax accounting income
Depreciation on the income
statement
Depreciation on the tax
return
$475
50
50
50
50
(64)
(84)
(30)
(22)
Taxable income
$391 $391
$460
$503
Required:
For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset
and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever
applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).)
Beginning of End of
2021
End of
End of
End…
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $168 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows:
($ in millions)
2021
2022
2023
2024
Pretax accounting income
$
385
$
405
$
420
$
455
Depreciation on the income statement
42
42
42
42
Depreciation on the tax return
(60
)
(64
)
(26
)
(18
)
Taxable income
$
367
$
383
$
436
$
479
Required:For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account.
Beginning of 2021 End of 2021 End of 2022 End of 2023 End of 2024
Cumulative…
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $128 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows:
($ in millions)
2021
2022
2023
2024
Pretax accounting income
$
360
$
380
$
395
$
430
Depreciation on the income statement
32
32
32
32
Depreciation on the tax return
(55
)
(39
)
(21
)
(13
)
Taxable income
$
337
$
373
$
406
$
449
Required:For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 18 - What source is used to determine income tax...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2GICh. 18 - Prob. 3GICh. 18 - Prob. 4GICh. 18 - Prob. 5GICh. 18 - Prob. 6GICh. 18 - What are the three characteristics of a liability,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8GICh. 18 - When does a corporation establish a valuation...Ch. 18 - List the steps necessary to measure and record a...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11GICh. 18 - Prob. 12GICh. 18 - Prob. 13GICh. 18 - Prob. 14GICh. 18 - Prob. 15GICh. 18 - Describe an operating loss carryforward. List the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17GICh. 18 - Prob. 18GICh. 18 - Prob. 19GICh. 18 - Prob. 20GICh. 18 - Prob. 21GICh. 18 - Prob. 22GICh. 18 - Prob. 23GICh. 18 - Which of the following is not a cause of a...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an argument in favor of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company...Ch. 18 - At the beginning of 2019, Conley Company purchased...Ch. 18 - Oliver Company earned taxable income of 7,500...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Brooks Company reported a prior period adjustment...Ch. 18 - Which component of current income is not disclosed...Ch. 18 - Parker Company identifies depreciation as the only...Ch. 18 - Refer to RE18-1. Assume that Parkers taxable...Ch. 18 - In the current year, Madison Corporation had...Ch. 18 - Refer to RE18-3. Prepare the additional journal...Ch. 18 - Turnip Company purchased an asset at a cost of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RECh. 18 - Compute Radish Companys taxable income given the...Ch. 18 - Sky Company reports a pretax operating loss of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RECh. 18 - Kline Company has the following items of pretax...Ch. 18 - Barth James Inc. has the following deferred tax...Ch. 18 - Cole Company had a deferred tax liability of 1,000...Ch. 18 - Future Taxable Amount Arrow Company began...Ch. 18 - Change in Tax Rates At the end of 2019, Sentry...Ch. 18 - Temporary Difference At the end of 2019, its first...Ch. 18 - Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Valuation Account At the end of 2019, its first...Ch. 18 - Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Account Zeta...Ch. 18 - Incomc Taxes Then Company has been in operation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company...Ch. 18 - Multiple Tax Rates For the year ended December 31,...Ch. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just...Ch. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences Assume the...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss At the end of 2019, Keil Company...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss At the end of 2019, its first year...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss Baxter Company began operations in...Ch. 18 - Intraperiod Tax Allocation Wright Company reports...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Balance Sheet Presentation Thiel Company reports...Ch. 18 - Uncertain Tax Position At the end of the current...Ch. 18 - Definitions The FASB has defined several terms in...Ch. 18 - Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current...Ch. 18 - Multiple Temporary Differences Wilcox Company has...Ch. 18 - Interperiod Tax Allocation Klerk Company had four...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Interperiod Tax Allocation Quick Company reports...Ch. 18 - Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation At the...Ch. 18 - Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation Gire Company...Ch. 18 - Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has...Ch. 18 - Operating Loss Ross Company has been in business...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Comprehensive Colt Company reports pretax...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Comprehensive Jayryan Company sells products in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCh. 18 - Prob. 2CCh. 18 - Prob. 3CCh. 18 - Interperiod and Intraperiod Tax Allocation Income...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CCh. 18 - Intel-period Tax Allocation Chris Green, CPA, is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CCh. 18 - Analyzing Coca-Colas Income Tax Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9C
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- Prior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company reported tax depreciation at an amount higher than the amount of financial depreciation, resulting in a book value of the depreciable assets of 24,500 for financial reporting purposes and of 20,000 for tax purposes at the end of 2019. In addition, Shadrach recognized a 3,500 estimated liability for legal expenses in the financial statements during 2019; it expects to pay this liability (and deduct it for tax purposes) in 2023. The current tax rate is 30%, no change in the tax rate has been enacted, and the company expects to be profitable in future years. What is the amount of the net deferred tax liability at the end of 2019? a. 300 b. 450 c. 1,050 d. 1,350arrow_forwardDeferred Tax Liability: Depreciation At the beginning of 2019, its first year of operations, Cooke Company purchased an asset for 100,000. This asset has an 8-year economic life with no residual value, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, however, the asset is being depreciated using the MACRS (200%, 5-year life) method. During 2019, Cooke reported pretax financial income of 51,500 and taxable income of 44,000. The depreciation temporary difference caused the difference between the two income amounts. The tax rate in 2019 was 30%, and no change in the tax rate had been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that shows for each year, 2019 through 2026, (a) MACRS depreciation, (b) straight line depreciation, (c) the annual depreciation temporary difference, and (d) the accumulated temporary difference at the end of each year. 2. Prepare a schedule that computes for each year, 2019 through 2026, (a) the ending deferred tax liability and (h) the change in the deferred tax liability. 3. Prepare Cookes income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 4. Next Level Explain what happens to the balance of the deferred tax liability at the end of 2019 through 2026.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of 2021, Crane Co. purchased an asset for $1750000 with an estimated useful life of 5 years and an estimated salvage value of $149000. For financial reporting purposes the asset is being depreciated using the straight-line method; for tax purposes the double-declining-balance method is being used. Crane Co's tax rate is 20% for 2021 and all future years. At the end of 2021, which of the following deferred tax accounts and balances is reported on Crane's balance sheet? Account Balance Deferred tax $75960 liability Deferred tax asset $75960 Deferred tax asset $64040 Deferred tax $64040 liabilityarrow_forward
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