Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects, Student Value Edition (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects, Student Value Edition (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443829
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Expert Solution & Answer
Book Icon
Chapter 18, Problem 4RQE

Explanation of Solution

Self-referential data structure:

It is a data structure, contains sequence of elements which includes at least one pointer variable in type of its own kind.

The purpose of the self-referential data structure is that each variable maintains a link to another variable of the same type to forming a non-contiguous data structure. It is otherwise called as linked list.

It can be implemented to form other data structures such as list, stacks, queues and trees...

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the following database for some store: Customers (cid, cname, city, discount)Agents (aid, aname, city, percent)Products (pid, pname, city, quantity, price)Orders (ordno, mon, cid, aid, pid, qty, dollars) The relation Customers records the ID (cid), name (cname), location (city) of each customer and a discount percentage (discount) for this customer. The relation Agents records the ID (aid), name (aname), location (city) of each agent and a transaction fee (percent) charged by this agent. The relation Products lists the ID (pid), name (pname), location (city), quantity and price of available products. And finally, the relation Orders contains a unique order number (ordno), the month (mon), customer (cid), agent (aid), product (pid), quantity (qty) of each order as well as the total value (dollars) of the transaction.   1. Express the following query in SQL (a) List customers (names) who do not have discounts but purchased at least one product of price greater than $50. (b) Find…
Consider the following relational schema and briefly answer the questions that follow:   Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)  Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)  Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)      a. Define a table constraint on Dept that will ensure that all managers have age > 30. b. Write SQL statements to delete all information about employees whose salaries exceed that of the manager of one or more departments that they work in. Be sure to ensure that all the relevant integrity constraints are satisfied after your updates.
Consider the following relations:     Student(snum: integer, sname: string, rmajor: string,          level: string, age: integer)   Class(cname: string, meets_at: time, room: string, fid: integer)   Enrolled(snum: integer, cname: string)   Faculty(fid: integer, fname: string, deptid: integer)     The meaning of these relations is straightforward; for example, Enrolled has one record per student-class pair such that the student is enrolled in the class.     2. Express each of the following integrity constraints in SQL unless it is implied by the primary and foreign key constraint; if so, explain how it is implied. If the constraint cannot be expressed in SQL, say so. For each constraint, state what operations (inserts, deletes, and updates on specific relations) must be monitored to enforce the constraint.   (a) Every faculty member must teach at least two courses. (b) Every student must be enrolled in the course called 'Math101'. (c) A student cannot add more than two courses at a time…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
New Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305503922
Author:Patrick M. Carey
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I Ntermed
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337508841
Author:Carey
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Text book image
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT