Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 45E
List the common products formed when an organic material containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,sulfur, and nitrogen decomposes (a) under aerobic conditions, (b) under anaerobic conditions.
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Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Carbon monoxide, CO, is isoelectronic to N2. a....Ch. 18.1 - The energy-level diagram in Figure 9.36 shows that...Ch. 18.1 - A compound composed of 2.1 29.8%N, and 68.1%O has...Ch. 18.1 -
9.114 Sulfur tetrafluoride (SR4) reacts slowly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DECh. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - You have a gas at 25C confined to a cylinder with...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 -
Gallium melts just above room temperature...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Do the reactions involved in ozone depletion...Ch. 18 - Which of the following reactions in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - 18.30 The first stage in corrosion of iron upon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - (a) With respect to absorption of radiant energy,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Prob. 38ECh. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - Prob. 43ECh. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - List the common products formed when an organic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - The organic anion is found in most detergents....Ch. 18 - Prob. 48ECh. 18 - Prob. 49ECh. 18 - Prob. 50ECh. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - Prob. 56ECh. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58ECh. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - Prob. 60ECh. 18 - Prob. 61ECh. 18 - Prob. 62ECh. 18 - Prob. 63AECh. 18 - Prob. 64AECh. 18 - Prob. 65AECh. 18 - Prob. 66AECh. 18 - Prob. 67AECh. 18 - Prob. 68AECh. 18 - (a) What is the difference between a CFC and an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70AECh. 18 - Prob. 71AECh. 18 - Prob. 72AECh. 18 - Prob. 73AECh. 18 - Prob. 74AECh. 18 - Prob. 75AECh. 18 - Prob. 76AECh. 18 - Prob. 77AECh. 18 - Prob. 78AECh. 18 - Prob. 79AECh. 18 - Prob. 80IECh. 18 - Prob. 81IECh. 18 - Prob. 82IECh. 18 - Prob. 83IECh. 18 - Prob. 84IECh. 18 - Prob. 85IECh. 18 - Prob. 86IECh. 18 - The standard enthalpies of formation of...Ch. 18 - The main reason that distillation is a costly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 89IECh. 18 - The following data were collected for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91IECh. 18 - Prob. 92IECh. 18 - Prob. 93IECh. 18 - Prob. 94IECh. 18 - Prob. 95IE
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- A laser emits a line at 632.8 nm. If the cavity is 12 cm long, how many modes oscillate in the cavity? How long does it take for the radiation to travel the entire cavity? What is the frequency difference between 2 consecutive modes?(refractive index of the medium n = 1).arrow_forwardA laser emits a line at 632.8 nm. If the cavity is 12 cm long, how many modes oscillate in the cavity? How long does it take for the radiation to travel the entire cavity? What is the frequency difference between 2 consecutive modes?(refractive index of the medium n = 1).arrow_forwardThe number of microstates corresponding to each macrostate is given by N. The dominant macrostate or configuration of a system is the macrostate with the greatest weight W. Are both statements correct?arrow_forward
- For the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.arrow_forwardHow many grams of C are combined with 3.75 ✕ 1023 atoms of H in the compound C5H12?arrow_forwarde. f. CH3O. יון Br NaOCH3 OCH 3 Br H₂Oarrow_forward
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