Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135891018
Author: ROBERT BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
The clinical consequences of an autoimmune response to estrogen receptors.
Introduction:
Autoimmune disorders are where one’s own body destroys its cells. It is found that IgG plays an important role in autoimmune disorders. The body’s defense mechanism becomes the body’s attacker. IgG thinks of its own cell as an antigen, when there is no response from the cell, and it destroys it.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain the phenomenon that represents N- acetylgalactosamine to O antigen to form A antigen.
In some cases antibodies from individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 are being used as treatment for
individuals who are infected with COVID-19. We know from history that these antibodies could provide immunity for
those now afflicted with the disorder. While this is great, there could, initially be problems with this treatment plan.
Explain, how/ why this could work and discuss at least one specific problem that might be encountered using this
treatment method.
An adaptive immune response underlying coeliac disease pathogenesis involves:
a)
Production of Th1 (T helper cell 1 type) cytokines that act to promote the production of antibodies to gluten peptides
b)
Production of anti-gliadin and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies via TH2 cytokines
c)
Conversion of glutamate to glutamine by deamination
d)
The early recognition of gluten peptides via pattern recognition receptors on epithelial cells and the subsequent release of Interleukin 15
Chapter 18 Solutions
Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 18 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 18 - A Case of AIDS A 25-year-old man is admitted to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 18 - The immunoglobulin class that mediates type I...Ch. 18 - The major inflammatory mediator released by...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the new born is caused by...Ch. 18 - Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis...Ch. 18 - A positive tuberculin skin test indicates that a...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?...Ch. 18 - When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation...Ch. 18 - A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - What do medical personnel administer to counteract...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not typically part of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 18 - Modified True/False 5. ___ Graft-versus-host...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCh. 18 - Prob. 1SACh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 3SACh. 18 - Contrast autografts, isografts, allografts, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 1VICh. 18 - Prob. 2VICh. 18 - Prob. 3VICh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Why cant physicians use skin tests similar to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - What types of illnesses cause death in patients...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Why do the blisters of positive tuberculin...Ch. 18 - Retroviruses such as HIV use RNA as a primer for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CTCh. 18 - Reverse transcriptase is notoriously sloppy in...Ch. 18 - A patient arrives at the doctors office with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CTCh. 18 - Prob. 13CTCh. 18 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Pus is both a sign of infection and an indicator ofimmune defenses in action. Explain.arrow_forwardAlbendazole is the drug of choice for cysticercosis. What is the mechanism of action of the benzimidazoles? What effect might this have on rapidly dividing cells? Discuss the possible use of albendazole in a patient with HIV.arrow_forwardTrue/False: Neutrophils regulate the production of active cathelicidins (a class of antimicrobial peptides) by segregating the inactive propeptide from the processing enzyme that cleaves and activates it in two different types of cytoplasmic granules. These two types of granules are induced to fuse with phagosomes after ingestion of microbes, bringing the processing enzyme and the propeptide together.arrow_forward
- Explain why Kaposi’s sarcoma is more common inimmunocompromised patients.arrow_forwardDescribe mechanisms to explain why not all of the anti-thyrotropin receptor antibodies would induce receptor activation.arrow_forwardExplain the effect of the following changes in the structure of the immunoglobulin G and its function of binding to and neutralizing/ tagging pathogens - Increased production of metabolites in the blood that reduces its pH to < 6.arrow_forward
- the condition aplastic anemia is characterized by complete failure of the bone marrow to produce formed elements of the blood due to damaged hematopoietic stem cells. Explain how aplastic anemia would affect the inmune responsearrow_forwardCompare and contrast the autoimmune processes causing myasthenia gravis and Graves’ disease.arrow_forwardDescribe in chronological order the steps involved in the recruitment of neutrophils to infected tissue sites during an innate immune response. Use the following terms in your description: rolling adhesion, tight binding, extravasation, migration, inflammatory mediators, integrins, adhesion molecules, chemokines, selectins, sialyl-Lewisx, and basement membrane proteases.arrow_forward
- Tumour associated macrophages (TAMS) represent up to 50% of cells in solid tumours. Explain how these cells contribute to immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment and how they help tumour cells to evade anti-tumour immune responsesarrow_forwardList 2 siutations which will trigger clonal anergy. Why could clonal anergy potentially be beneficial (useful)?arrow_forwardWhere in the course of type I allergies do antihistamine drugs,cortisone, and desensitization work? Exactly what do they do?b. Compare the sites of action of montelukast (Singulair) andomalizumab (Xolair).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning