ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE AP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264013470
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL LEARNING SOLN.(CC)
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3CSL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The term “blood doping” and also determine why an athlete would be banned for blood doping.
Concept introduction:
The body has a property to compensate the decreased supply of oxygen in the body by increasing the number of erythrocyte per unit volume in blood. This property is beneficial for sportsperson or an athlete as it would enhance their endurance and body’s ability to supply oxygen to the body muscle. Athletes enhance their blood’s ability by increasing their erythrocyte numbers naturally by training at higher altitudes. But some athletes by illegal and artificial mean enhance their blood’s ability which is known as blood doping.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 18 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE AP
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 18.1 - How does blood help regulate body temperature and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 18.1 - Will blood be able to properly carry out its...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4WDL
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 18.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 18.3 - Describe the process of erythropoiesis, beginning...Ch. 18.3 - What are the two main types of precursor cells for...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 18.3 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
3 Why is an individual with...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 18.3 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 18.3 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 18.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 18.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
18. Distinguish between...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 18.3 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 18.3 - Prob. 20LOCh. 18.3 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 18.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 18.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 18.4 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 18.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 25LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 26LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 18.4 - At what point in blood loss is the sympathetic...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 27LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 18.4 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 18.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 18.5 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 18.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 18 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 18 - _____ 2. Which type of leukocyte increases during...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 18 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 18 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 18 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 18 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 18 - _____ 8. During the recycling of components...Ch. 18 - _____ 9. The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is...Ch. 18 - _____ 10. A clot is best described as a. an...Ch. 18 - How does blood help regulate body temperature?Ch. 18 - What are alpha- and beta-globulins? What do they...Ch. 18 - When blood is centrifuged, a thin, whitish-gray...Ch. 18 - What is the shape of an erythrocyte, and why is...Ch. 18 - How are respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon...Ch. 18 - What are the anatomic characteristics of each type...Ch. 18 - How do the functions of basophils differ from...Ch. 18 - Briefly describe the origin, structure, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 18 - Describe the three phases of hemostasis, and list...Ch. 18 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CALCh. 18 - Which sequence or pathway best describes the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CALCh. 18 - Prob. 5CALCh. 18 - While taking a clinical laboratory class, Marilyn...Ch. 18 - Abby is a nurse on duty in a hospital emergency...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CSL
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