The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples. Concept introduction: The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The generic structure of aldehydes and ketones to be explained with examples.

Concept introduction:

The aldehyde and the ketone are the organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group. The aldehydes are named by dropping the -e from the name of an alkane and adding -al in its place. The ketones are named by dropping the -e at the end of the corresponding alkane and adding -one at the end.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 25E

Interpretation Introduction