HOLE'S HUMAN ANATOMY >PRINT UPGRADE<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781266019142
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 18, Problem 21P
Describe how hormones control appetite.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 18 Solutions
HOLE'S HUMAN ANATOMY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - What factors influence the BMR?Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Describe how hormones control appetite.Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - How do bile salts affect the absorption of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - What is the function of vitamin K?Ch. 18 - Which foods are good sources of vitamin B complex?Ch. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - What is the primary function of iron?Ch. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - 61 How do marasmus and kwashiorkor differ?
Ch. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - List factors that affect nutrient acquisition as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CACh. 18 - Prob. 2CACh. 18 - Prob. 3CACh. 18 - Prob. 4CACh. 18 - Prob. 5CACh. 18 - Prob. 6CACh. 18 - Define beta oxidation. (p. 697)Ch. 18 - Prob. 8CACh. 18 - Prob. 9CACh. 18 - Prob. 10CACh. 18 - Prob. 11CACh. 18 - Prob. 12CACh. 18 - Prob. 13CACh. 18 - Prob. 14CACh. 18 - Prob. 15CACh. 18 - Prob. 16CACh. 18 - Prob. 17CACh. 18 - Prob. 18CACh. 18 - Prob. 19CACh. 18 - Prob. 20CACh. 18 - Prob. 21CACh. 18 - exists when caloric intake in the form of foods...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23CACh. 18 - Prob. 24CACh. 18 - Prob. 25CACh. 18 - Prob. 26CACh. 18 - Prob. 27CACh. 18 - Prob. 28CACh. 18 - Prob. 29CACh. 18 - Prob. 30CACh. 18 - Prob. 31CACh. 18 - Prob. 32CACh. 18 - Prob. 33CACh. 18 - Prob. 34CACh. 18 - Prob. 35CACh. 18 - Prob. 36CACh. 18 - Prob. 1IACh. 18 - Prob. 2IACh. 18 - Prob. 3IACh. 18 - Prob. 4IACh. 18 - Prob. 5IACh. 18 - Prob. 6IACh. 18 - Prob. 7IA
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