List the similarities among and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

List the similarities among and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Topic: Benthic invertebrates as an indicator species for climate change, mapping changes in ecosystems (Historical Analysis & GIS) What objects or events has the team chosen to analyze? How does your team wish to delineate the domain or scale in which these objects or events operate? How does that limited domain facilitate a more feasible research project? What is your understanding of their relationships to other objects and events? Are you excluding other things from consideration which may influence the phenomena you seek to understand? Examples of such exclusions might include certain air-born pollutants; a general class of water bodies near Ottawa, or measurements recorded at other months of the year; interview participants from other organizations that are involved in the development of your central topic or issue. In what ways do your research questions follow as the most appropriate and/or most practical questions (given the circumstances) to pursue to better understand…

The Esp gene encodes a protein that alters the structure of the insulin receptor on osteoblasts and interferes with the binding of insulin to the receptor. A researcher created a group of osteoblasts with an Esp mutation that prevented the production of a functional Esp product (mutant). The researcher then exposed the mutant strain and a normal strain that expresses Esp to glucose and compared the levels of insulin in the blood near the osteoblasts (Figure 2). Which of the following claims is most consistent with the data shown in Figure 2 ? A Esp expression is necessary to prevent the overproduction of insulin. B Esp protein does not regulate blood-s

Predict the per capita rate of change (r) for a population of ruil trees in the presence of the novel symbiont when the soil moisture is 29%. The formula I am given is y= -0.00012x^2 + 0.0088x -0.1372. Do I use this formula and plug in 29 for each x variable?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

List the similarities among and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

List the similarities among and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1CP

List the similarities among and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Introduction

Nervous system is the network of nerves and fibers that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to the different body parts. Endocrine system is the group of glands that produces hormones carried by bloodstream to distant target organs for their specific functions. The nervous system and endocrine system together coordinate the functions of all body systems. There are various similarities and differences between two systems.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Similarities:

The nervous system acts through nerve impulses. Nerve impulses at synapse cause the release of messenger called neurotransmitter, while endocrine glands secrete hormones. Both neurotransmitters and hormones apply their effects by binding to receptors on or in their “target” cells.

Both nervous and endocrine system are essential for the control and coordination of body to maintain homeostasis.

Differences:

	Endocrine system	Nervous system
Mechanism of action and molecules	Endocrine system system uses chemical messenger or hormones to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.	Nervous system uses neurotransmitters to send signals to the target cell through the bloodstream.
Action time	Responses of the endocrine system are slower usually takes minutes, hours, and even days in comparison to nervous system.	Responses of the nervous system are faster usually occur within few seconds in comparison to endocrine system.
Site of action	The hormones are generally targeted to distant target organs and are carried by bloodstream.	The neurotransmitters are generally targeted to short distances (synapses), which occur between two adjacent neurons.
Transmission of messages	The endocrine messages (hormones) are carried out chemically.	The messages (neurotransmitters) are carried out electrically.
Target cells	Endocrine system targets cell throughout the body.	Neurons, muscle, and gland cells.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nervous system and endocrine system are the regulatory systems that communicate between the cells, tissue, and organs. These systems control and coordinate all the body systems, thus help in maintaining the homeostasis.

Answer 14

Ch. 18 - QUESTION 1 List the similarities among and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 18 - 3. What is the difference between down-regulation...Ch. 18 - 4. Identify the chemical classes of hormones, and...Ch. 18 - How are hormones transported in the blood?Ch. 18 - What factors determine the responsiveness of a...Ch. 18 - What are the differences among permissive effects,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8CP Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CP Ch. 18 - Prob. 10CP

List the similarities among and differences between the nervous and endocrine systems with regard to the control of homeostasis.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 18 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions