Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 19RCQ
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Portfolio Problem 3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed vo
from the floor of a room of height h. It hits the ceiling and then returns to the
floor, from which it rebounds, managing just to hit the ceiling a second time.
Assume that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor, e, is
equal to that between the ball and the ceiling. Compute e.
Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
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(1.
l
k.
(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
R
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(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
1.77
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(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
0
v
(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
×
(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 18 - What does sulfur dioxide have to do with acid...Ch. 18 - How do humans generate the air pollutant sulfur...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 18 - What elements have the greatest tendency to behave...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 18 - What happens to a reducing agent as it reduces?Ch. 18 - What is electrochemistry?Ch. 18 - What is the purpose of the salt bridge in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21RCQ
Ch. 18 - What is the prime difference between a battery and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 18 - What is electrolysis, and how does it differ from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 18 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 18 - What metal coats a galvanized nail?Ch. 18 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 18 - What is iron forced to accept during cathodic...Ch. 18 - What happens to the polarity of oxygen atoms as...Ch. 18 - Show that the hydroxide ion concentration in an...Ch. 18 - When the hydronium ion concentration of a solution...Ch. 18 - Show that an aqueous solution having a pH of 5 has...Ch. 18 - When the pH of a solution is 1, the concentration...Ch. 18 - Show that the pH of a solution is 0.301 when its...Ch. 18 - Each year about 1.6 107 (16 million) metric tons...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44TASCh. 18 - Prob. 45TARCh. 18 - The three chemicals listed below are all very weak...Ch. 18 - Rank in order of decreasing pH the rain that fell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48TARCh. 18 - Review the concept of electronegativity in Section...Ch. 18 - Rank the following molecules from least oxidized...Ch. 18 - An acid and a base react to form a salt, which...Ch. 18 - Identify the acid or base behavior of each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - The main component of bleach is sodium...Ch. 18 - Prob. 56ECh. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Some molecules are able to stabilize a negative...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - Within a neutral solution of supercritical water...Ch. 18 - What is the concentration of hydronium ions in a...Ch. 18 - Can an acidic solution be made less acidic by...Ch. 18 - Bubbling carbon dioxide into water causes the pH...Ch. 18 - Pour vinegar onto beach sand from the Caribbean,...Ch. 18 - What happens to the pH of soda water as it loses...Ch. 18 - Prob. 66ECh. 18 - Prob. 67ECh. 18 - Prob. 68ECh. 18 - Prob. 69ECh. 18 - Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, burns in the presence of...Ch. 18 - Unsaturated fatty acids, such as C12H22O2, react...Ch. 18 - The type of iron that the human body needs for...Ch. 18 - Chemical equations need to be balanced not only in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74ECh. 18 - Why does a salt bridge last only so long?Ch. 18 - How does turning on the radio while you are...Ch. 18 - What are some key advantages that a fuel-cell...Ch. 18 - Why would a miniaturized fuel cell require a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 79ECh. 18 - Prob. 80ECh. 18 - Copper atoms have a greater tendency to be reduced...Ch. 18 - Clorox is a laundry bleaching agent used to remove...Ch. 18 - Pennies manufactured after 1982 are made of zinc...Ch. 18 - Prob. 84ECh. 18 - Prob. 85ECh. 18 - Water is 88.88% oxygen by mass. Oxygen is exactly...Ch. 18 - Why is the air over an open flame always moist?Ch. 18 - Upon ingestion, grain alcohol, C2H6O, is...Ch. 18 - Your body creates chemical energy from the food...Ch. 18 - Do the digestion and subsequent metabolism of...Ch. 18 - Why is it easier for the body to excrete a polar...Ch. 18 - What is the relationship between the hydroxide ion...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2RATCh. 18 - Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is a strong base, which...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4RATCh. 18 - Why do we use the pH scale to indicate the acidity...Ch. 18 - When the hydronium ion concentration equals 1...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7RATCh. 18 - Prob. 8RATCh. 18 - How does an atum's electronegativity relate to its...Ch. 18 - Why does a battery that has thick zinc walls last...
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- In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page. In this illustration, a wire extends straight to the right from point A, then curves up and around in a semicircle of radius R. On the right side of the semicircle, the wire continues straight to the right to point C. The wire lies in the plane of the page, in a region of no magnetic field. Directly below the axis A C is a region of uniform magnetic field pointing out of the page, vector Bout. If viewed from the right, the wire can rotate counterclockwise, so that the semicircular part can rotate into the region of magnetic field. (a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor. V(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation? Consider carefully whether the correct answer is…arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 2.20 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 6.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 1.80 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 5.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forward
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