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Interpretation: Basic feature of galvanic cell and the separated component should be briefly described.
Concept Introduction:
Salt bridge: A salt bridge is an inverted U- tube that contains an electrolyte and connects the two half-cells in a galvanic cell.
OR
A tube containing an electrolyte, providing electrical contact between two solutions.
OR
A link between electrically charged acidic and basic groups, especially on different parts of a large molecule such as a protein.
Electrolyte:
An electrolyte is a compound which forms ions when dissolved in an aqueous solution.
Electrolyte may be acid base and salts. The most common electrolyte used is calcium, chloride, magnesium, etc.
Anode: Where oxidation occurs, gives off electrons.
Cathode: Where the reduction take place.
Cell voltage: The voltage experienced across the electrodes of a galvanic cell.
Electromotive force: It is the special kind of force which can measure the voltage.
Standard reduction potential: The voltages associate with the reduction reaction at an electrode when all solute are 1M and all gases are at 1atm.
The purpose of salt bridge is not to move electrons from the electrolyte; rather it’s to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one half cell to the other.
The electron flow from anode to cathode.
Some example of galvanic cell are given below,
1) Concentration cell
2) Galvanic cell
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Chapter 18 Solutions
GEN COMBO CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST; ALEKS 360 2S ACCESS CARD CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST
- Q1: For each molecule, assign each stereocenter as R or S. Circle the meso compounds. Label each compound as chiral or achiral. + CI OH woཡི།༠w Br H مه D CI ပ။ Br H, Br Br H₂N OMe R IN Ill N S H CI Br CI CI D OH H 1/111arrow_forwardDraw the two products of the reaction. H₂C. CH₂ H :0: CH3 CH₂ +1arrow_forwardShow work. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- ASP.....arrow_forwardQuestion 7 (10 points) Identify the carboxylic acid present in each of the following items and draw their structures: Food Vinegar Oranges Yogurt Sour Milk Pickles Acid Structure Paragraph ✓ BI UAE 0118 + v Task: 1. Identify the carboxylic acid 2. Provide Name 3. Draw structure 4. Take a picture of your table and insert Add a File Record Audio Record Video 11.arrow_forwardCheck the box under each structure in the table that is an enantiomer of the molecule shown below. If none of them are, check the none of the above box under the table. Molecule 1 Molecule 2 IZ IN Molecule 4 Molecule 5 ZI none of the above ☐ Molecule 3 Х IN www Molecule 6 NH Garrow_forward
- Highlight each chiral center in the following molecule. If there are none, then check the box under the drawing area. There are no chiral centers. Cl Cl Highlightarrow_forwardA student proposes the following two-step synthesis of an ether from an alcohol A: 1. strong base A 2. R Is the student's proposed synthesis likely to work? If you said the proposed synthesis would work, enter the chemical formula or common abbreviation for an appropriate strong base to use in Step 1: If you said the synthesis would work, draw the structure of an alcohol A, and the structure of the additional reagent R needed in Step 2, in the drawing area below. If there's more than one reasonable choice for a good reaction yield, you can draw any of them. ☐ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Yes No ロ→ロ 0|0 G Х D : ☐ பarrow_forwardटे Predict the major products of this organic reaction. Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between different major products. ☐ ☐ : ☐ + NaOH HO 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
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