Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel. Concept Introduction: Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons. Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water. The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell. An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

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3. An inifinite sheet of charge density of 3 nC/m² is located at x=-1m. An infinite line of charge density 1 nC/m is parallel to the the z-axis and intersect the y-axis at y=-1m. (a) What is the electric field vector at (0, 0, 0), assuming & = ε0? (b) What is the region in space where the field is zero?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Production of the electrochemical cell using a lemon, penny and galvanized steel.

Concept Introduction:

Electrochemical corrosion takes place when metal atoms become ions by losing electrons.

Electrochemical corrosion takes place in an aqueous solution where ions are present in water.

The process in which the electrochemical corrosion creates an electric circuit is known as an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell is able to generate energy from a chemical reaction or uses energy to produce a chemical reaction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

An electrochemical cell consists of an anode, cathode and an electrolytic solution.
An oxidation reaction occurs atthe anode, and a reduction reaction occurs at the cathode. The flow of ions takes place through the electrolyte.
Steel nail coated with zinc acts as an anode having a higher electronegativity value.
Electrons move from zinc to copper.
The penny acts as a cathode and contains lesser negative ions.
The lemon fluid acts as the electrolytic solution.
The chemical reaction between steel nail coated with zinc occurs in the lemon fluid.
Oxidation occurs in zinc.
Electrons are exchanged with zinc to obtain a lower energy value.
The released energy is conveyed to the electrochemical cell.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.6P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.7P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.10P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 18 Solutions