(a) Interpretation: The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated. Concept introduction: The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Question

Consider the Grignard reaction below to answer the following questions. A Mgar 1. ether + MyC CH3 2H3O C B a. The electrophile in this reaction is: b. The nucleophile in this reaction is: c. The alcohol product can be classified as a: a. 1° alcohol b. 2° alcohol C. 3° alcohol d. 4° alcohol HO CH3 CH

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

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Consider the Grignard reaction below to answer the following questions. A Mgar 1. ether + MyC CH3 2H3O C B a. The electrophile in this reaction is: b. The nucleophile in this reaction is: c. The alcohol product can be classified as a: a. 1° alcohol b. 2° alcohol C. 3° alcohol d. 4° alcohol HO CH3 CH

Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all relevant stereochemistry A. CH₂OH PCC CH2Cl2 HOO B. H KCN HCN of b C. 1. CH,MgBr, ether 2 HO* D. Choose the BEST reagent for carrying out each of the following conversions. CO₂CH3 CO₂CH3 OH CO₂H сон ن نے a. LiAlH4, ether at abinayo iss c b. NaBH4, ethanol C. CrO3, pyridine d. H₂/Pd d notsiol

Choose the best reagent for carrying out the following reactions from the list below. Place the letter of the reagent(s) in the box over the reaction arrow. Use only one letter per box. OH OH CH CH CH3 CHS CH3 f OH OCH 3 H A. NaH, then CHI B. C. m-ClC6H4COзH D. E. warm H2SO4/H₂O F. G. H₂/Pd H. I. Cl₂, H₂O J. NaOCH3, CH3OH CH3MgBr in ether, then H3O+ Hg(O2CCF3)2, CH3OH PCC, CH2Cl2 LiAlH4 in ether, then H3O+

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrolysis of the triglycerides in the fat cells results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis involves the hydrolysis of the fats and oils in the presence of lipase catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acids.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of saponification of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of hydrogenation of oil is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in the presence of catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. Hydrogenation reaction is exothermic in nature due to the fact that the bonds are stronger in product than in the reactant.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

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Solution Summary: The author explains the equation for the reaction of Lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of oil.

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