Essential University Physics: Volume 1; Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134197319
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 16E
(a)
To determine
The amount of heat transferred to the surroundings during the shaking of water.
(b)
To determine
The amount of mechanical energy that would have been required if the container had been perfectly insulated.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In a game of football outdoors on a cold day, a player will begin to feel exhausted after using approximately 8.0 × 105 J of internal
energy. (a) One player, dressed too lightly for the weather, has to leave the game after losing 6.7 x 105 J of heat. How much work has he
done? (b) Another player, wearing clothes that offer better protection against heat loss, is able to remain in the game long enough to do
2.1 x 105 J of work. What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost?
(a) Number i
(b) Number i
Units
Units
In a game of football outdoors on a cold day, a player will begin to feel exhausted after using approximately 8.0 × 105 J of internal energy. (a) One player, dressed too lightly for the weather, has to leave the game after losing 6.6 × 105 J of heat. How much work has he done? (b) Another player, wearing clothes that offer better protection against heat loss, is able to remain in the game long enough to do 2.9 × 105 J of work. What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost?
(a) number units
(b) number units
In a game of football outdoors on a cold day, a player will begin to feel exhausted after using approximately 8.0 × 105 J of internal energy. (a) One player, dressed too lightly for the weather, has to leave the game after losing 6.7 × 105 J of heat. How much work has he done? (b) Another player, wearing clothes that offer better protection against heat loss, is able to remain in the game long enough to do 2.1 × 105 J of work. What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost?
a:
b:
Chapter 18 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1; Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18.2 - Two identical gas-cylinder systems are taken from...Ch. 18.2 - Name the basic thermodynamic process involved when...Ch. 18.3 - The same amount of heat flows into equal volumes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 18 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 18 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 18 - Why cant an irreversible process be described by a...Ch. 18 - Are the initial and final equilibrium states of an...Ch. 18 - Does the first law of thermodynamics apply to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7FTD
Ch. 18 - Figure 18.18 shows two processes, A and B. that...Ch. 18 - When you let air out of a tire, the air seems...Ch. 18 - Blow on the back of your hand with your mouth wide...Ch. 18 - You boil water in an open pan. Of which of the...Ch. 18 - Three identical gas-cylinder systems are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 18 - In what sense can a gas of diatomic molecules be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - A 40-W heat source is applied to a gas sample for...Ch. 18 - Find the rate of heat flow into a system whose...Ch. 18 - In a certain automobile engine, 17% of the total...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas expands from the state (p1, V1) to...Ch. 18 - Repeat Exercise 20 for a process that follows the...Ch. 18 - A balloon contains 0.30 mol of helium. It rises,...Ch. 18 - The balloon of Exercise 22 starts at 100 kPa...Ch. 18 - How much work does it take to compress 2.5 mol of...Ch. 18 - By what factor must the volume of a gas with =...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - A carbon-sequestration scheme calls for...Ch. 18 - A gas mixture contains 2.5 mol of O2 and 3.0 mol...Ch. 18 - A mixture of monatomic and diatomic gases has...Ch. 18 - What should be the approximate specific-heat ratio...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - An ideal gas expands to 10 times its original...Ch. 18 - During cycling, the human body typically releases...Ch. 18 - A 0.25-mol sample of ideal gas initially occupies...Ch. 18 - As the heart beats, blood pressure in an artery...Ch. 18 - It takes 1.5 kJ to compress a gas isothermally to...Ch. 18 - A gas undergoes an adiabatic compression during...Ch. 18 - A gas with = 1.40 occupies 6.25 L when its at...Ch. 18 - A gas sample undergoes the cyclic process ABCA...Ch. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - A gasoline engine has compression ratio 8.5 (sec...Ch. 18 - By what factor must the volume of a gas with =...Ch. 18 - Volvos B5340 engine, used in the V70 series cars,...Ch. 18 - A research balloon is prepared for launch by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - By what factor does the internal energy of an...Ch. 18 - An ideal monatomic gas is compressed to half its...Ch. 18 - A gas expands isothermally from state A to state...Ch. 18 - A 3.50-mol sample of ideal gas with molar specific...Ch. 18 - Prove that the slope of an adiabat at a given...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas with = 1.67 starts at point A in...Ch. 18 - The gas of Example 18.4 starts at state A in Fig....Ch. 18 - The gas of Example 18.4 starts at state A in Fig....Ch. 18 - A 25-L sample of ideal gas with = 1.67 is at 250...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - A 25-L sample of ideal gas with = 1.67 is at 250...Ch. 18 - Youre the product safety officer for a company...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.22 shows data and a fit curve from an...Ch. 18 - External forces compress 21 mol of ideal monatomic...Ch. 18 - A gas with = 7/5 is at 273 K when its compressed...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas with = 1.3 is initially at 273 K and...Ch. 18 - The curved path in Fig. 18.23 lies on the 350-K...Ch. 18 - Repeat part (a) of Problem 62 for the path ACDA in...Ch. 18 - A gas mixture contains monatomic argon and...Ch. 18 - How much of a triatomic gas with Cv = 3R would you...Ch. 18 - An 8.5-kg rock at 0C is dropped into a...Ch. 18 - A piston-cylinder arrangement containing 0.30 mol...Ch. 18 - Experimental studies show that the pV curve for a...Ch. 18 - Show that the application of Equation 18.3 to an...Ch. 18 - A horizontal piston-cylinder system containing n...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - The table below shows measured values of pressure...Ch. 18 - In a reversible process, a volume of air V0= 17 m3...Ch. 18 - A real gas is more accurately described using the...Ch. 18 - Repeat Exercise 20 for an expansion along the path...Ch. 18 - The adiabatic lapse rate is the rate at which air...Ch. 18 - The nuclear power plant at which youre the public...Ch. 18 - Prob. 78PCh. 18 - One scheme for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the change in the internal energy of a system. -What is the change in the internal energy, in joules, of a system that does 4.725 × 105 J of work, while 3.2 × 106 J of heat is transferred into the system and 7.8 × 106 J of heat is transferred from the system to the environment?arrow_forwardA 3.0kg metal block slides on a rough, horizontal surface inside an insulated pipe. After sliding a distance of 10.0 m, its temperature is increased by 50.0 C °. Note: Assume that all of the heat generated by frictional heating goes into the metal block. If the coefficient of friction between the metal block and the pipe is 0.10, (a) What is the work done by friction? (b) What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?arrow_forwardDuring an experiment, a student added 35 J of heat to a system. At the same time, the environment performs 54 J of work on the system. (a) What is the change in the internal energy of the system? Does the internal energy increase or decrease? (b) If the system consists of two moles of an ideal gas at temperature of 79 degrees Celsius, what is its final temperature? (Cv of the gas = 12.5 J/mol Karrow_forward
- A vessel that contains water is moved by paddles that have falling masses. This agitation warms the water and increases its internal energy. If a total mass of 11.5 kg falls 1.3 m and all of the mechanical energy is converted to internal energy, by how much will the internal energy of the water increase? (Assume no energy is transferred as heat out of the vessel to the surroundings or from the surroundings to the vessel's interior.)arrow_forwardYou want to use an electric stove to heat some water. You place a pot filled with 1500 g of water at room temperature (25 °C) on the stove (the charaterisitics of the pot can be neglected). In order to heat the water faster, you also use an electric beater, which does 120 J of work per second. After 9 minutes the water starts boiling (100 °C). Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/(g*°C). What was the change of thermal energy in the water? 472500 472500 How much energy was thermally transfered from the stove only the water? 64800 J X 64800 By how much has the energy of the surroundings changed? J Xarrow_forwardA 25,000 kg subway train initially traveling at 15.5 m/s slows to a stop in a station and the stays there long enoughfor its brakes to cool. The station's dimensions are 65.0 m long by 20.0 m wide by 12.0 m high. Assuming all the work done by the brakes in stopping the train is transferred as heat uniformly to all the air in the station, by how much does the air temperature in the sation rise? Take the density of the air to be 1.20 kg/m3 and its specific heat to be 1020 J/kg*K.arrow_forward
- You want to use an electric stove to heat some water. You place a pot filled with 1500 g of water at room temperature (25 °C) on the stove (the charaterisitics of the pot can be neglected). In order to heat the water faster, you also use an electric beater, which does 120 J of work per second. After 9 minutes the water starts boiling (100 °C). Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/(g*°C). By how much has the energy of the surroundings changed?arrow_forwardThe first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on the system. How much heat, in joules, is transferred into a system when its internal energy decreases by 165 J while it was performing 27.5 J of work?arrow_forwardA hot air balloon is being inflated to its full extent by heating the air inside it. In the final stages of this process, the volume of the balloon changes from 4.00 x 10^6 L to 4.2 x 10^6 L by the addition of 1.3 x 10^8 J of energy as heat. Assuming that the balloon expands against a constant pressure of 1.0 atm, how much work does the balloon perform?arrow_forward
- A system undergoes a two-step process. In the first step, the internal energy of the system increases by 229 J when 166 J of work is done on the system. In the second step, the internal energy of the system increases by 115 J when 169 J of work is done on the system. For the overall process, fine the heat added to the system (including sign).arrow_forwardA pot containing 3.80 kg of water is sitting on a hot stove, and the water is stirred violently by a mixer that does 8.70 kJ of mechanical work on the water. The temperature of the water rises by 4.00°C. What quantity of heat flowed into the water from the stove during the process? The specific heat of water is 4.186 kJ/kg·K. Answer in kJarrow_forwardIn a game of football outdoors on a cold day, a player will begin to feel exhausted after using approximately 8.0 x 10^5 J of internal energy. (a) One player, dressed too lightly for the weather, has to leave the game after losing 6.8 x 10^5 J of heat. How much work has he done? (b) Another player, wearing clothes that offer better protection against heat loss, is able to remain in the game long enough to do 2.1 x 10^5 J of work. What is the magnitude of the heat that he has lost?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning