The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells. Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

At a pH equal to the isoelectric point (pl) of alanine, the net charge of alanine is zero. Two structures can be drawn that have a net charge of zero, but the predominant form of alanine at its pl is zwitterionic. CH3 H,N CH3 ** H¸N-C H Zwitterionic H Uncharged OH Select statements that explain why alanine is predominantly zwitterionic at its pl. pk of alanine's amino group is more than its pl. pk of alanine's carboxyl group is more than its pl. PK of alanine's carboxyl group is less than its pl. pk of alanine's amino group is less than its pl. Correct Answer What fraction of alanine is in the completely uncharged form at its pl? 1 in 2.2 × 107 1 in 1.6 × 10² 1 in 4680 1 in 9460

How does a voltage-gated sodium channel work? Specifically, how and why does a change in voltage trigger their opening? Please be detailed

When sodium ions enter a neuron during depolarization, they trigger the opening of additional voltage-gated sodium channels nearby, creating a positive feedback loop where the influx of sodium ions further depolarizes the membrane, causing even more sodium channels to open and allowing more sodium ions to enter the cell, thus sustaining the depolarization process until the action potential peaks. But how and why exactly does the influx of sodium ions trigger more sodium channels to let in more sodium? Please explain

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 12E

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The process required for cytochrome c to activate the caspases.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the caspases that are the apoptotic proteins.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 18 - Prob. 1E Ch. 18 - 2. Certain genetic diseases caused by defective...Ch. 18 - 3. How many ATPs are synthesized for every...Ch. 18 - 4. How many ATPs are synthesized for every...Ch. 18 - 5. Explain why defects in mitochondrial genes...Ch. 18 - 6. Deficiencies of the components of Complexes I,...Ch. 18 - 7. Calculate ?G°+ for the oxidation of free FADH2...Ch. 18 - 8. Show that the free energy change for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9E Ch. 18 - Prob. 10E

The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells. Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Concept explainers

Videos

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 18 Solutions

The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells. Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Concept explainers

Videos

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells. Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 18 Solutions

To explain: The reason why cytochrome c does not trigger apoptosis in healthy cells.

Concept introduction: Cytochrome c is the electron carrier in the electron transport chain between the complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome c is involved in apoptosis by activating the apoptotic proteins.