
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321949912
Author: Theodore E. Brown, John H. Nelson, Kenneth C. Kemp
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 94AE
Butadiene, C4H6, is a planar molecule that has the following carbon-carbon bond lengths:
a. Predict the bond angles around each of the carbon atoms and sketch the molecule.
b. From left to right, what is the hybridization of each carbon atom in butadiene?
c. The middle C-C bond length in butadiene (1.48 A) is a little shorter than the average C-C single bond length (1.54 A). Does this imply that the middle bond in butadiene is weaker or stronger than the average single bond?
d. Based on your answer for part (c), discuss what additional aspects of bonding in butadiene might support the shorter middle C--C bond.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Can you please help mne with this problem. Im a visual person, so can you redraw it, potentislly color code and then as well explain it. I know im given CO2 use that to explain to me, as well as maybe give me a second example just to clarify even more with drawings (visuals) and explanations.
Part 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M
and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff:
Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq)
ksp = 8.10 × 10-12
Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5
a) which salt will precipitate first?
(b)
What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution.
by the time the second anion starts to precipitate?
(c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and
sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate
explanation per answer
Part 4. Butanoic acid (ka= 1.52× 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 3.0 (favors benzene) when distributed bet.
water and benzene. What is the formal concentration of butanoic acid in each phase when
0.10M aqueous butanoic acid is extracted w❘ 25 mL of benzene
100 mL of
a) at pit 5.00
b) at pH 9.00
Chapter 17 Solutions
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Calculate the formal charge on the indicated atom...Ch. 17.1 - The hypochlorite ion, CIO- , is the active...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2.1PECh. 17.1 - a. Triazine, C3 H3N3, is like benzene except that...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3.1PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3.2PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.4.1PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.4.2PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5.1PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5.2PE
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6.1PECh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6.2PECh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.7.1PECh. 17.3 -
8.103 The compound chloral hydrate, known in...Ch. 17.3 - Barium azide is 62.04% Ba and 37.96% N. Each azide...Ch. 17.3 - Acetylene (C2H2) and nitrogen (N2) both contain a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.9.1PECh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.9.2PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.10.1PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.10.2PECh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.11.1PECh. 17.4 - A new compound is made that has a C-C bond length...Ch. 17.4 - A new compound is made that has an N-N bond length...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.12.2PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.13.1PECh. 17.5 - An ionic substance of formula MX has a lattice...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14.1PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.14.2PECh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.15.1PECh. 17.5 - Consider the collection of nonmetallic elements 0,...Ch. 17.6 - The substance chlorine monoxide, CIO(g), is...Ch. 17.6 -
[8.87]
a. using the electronegativities of Br...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.17.1PECh. 17.6 - Although I3- is a known ion, F3- is not. a. Draw...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1DECh. 17 -
9.13
a. An AB2 molecule is linear. How...Ch. 17 - Give the electron-domain and molecular geometries...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3ECh. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Prob. 6ECh. 17 - Prob. 7ECh. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - Azo dyes are organic dyes that are used for many...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10ECh. 17 - 9.1 A certain AB4, molecule has a "seesaw" shape...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - In the hydrocarbon a. What is the hybridization at...Ch. 17 - The drawing below shows the overlap of two hybrid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 -
9.10 The following is part of a molecular...Ch. 17 - a. Methane (CH4) and the perchlorate ion (C104-)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - Prob. 24ECh. 17 - In which of these molecules or ions does the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26ECh. 17 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are there in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28ECh. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Prob. 30ECh. 17 - Prob. 31ECh. 17 - Prob. 32ECh. 17 - Prob. 33ECh. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - Ammonia, NH3 reacts with incredibly strong bases...Ch. 17 - In which of the following AFn molecules or ions is...Ch. 17 - a. Explain why BrF4 is square planar, whereas...Ch. 17 -
9.34 Name the proper three-dimensional molecule...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39ECh. 17 - Prob. 40ECh. 17 - a. (a) Is the molecule BF3 polar or nonpolar? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 42ECh. 17 - Predict whether each of the following molecules is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44ECh. 17 - Prob. 45ECh. 17 - Prob. 46ECh. 17 - For each statement, irldicate whether it is true...Ch. 17 - Draw sketches illustrating the overlap between the...Ch. 17 - For each statement, indicate whether it is true or...Ch. 17 - Consider the SC12 molecule. a. What IS the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51ECh. 17 - Prob. 52ECh. 17 - Prob. 53ECh. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Prob. 55ECh. 17 - Prob. 56ECh. 17 - a. Draw Lewis structures for ethane (C2He),...Ch. 17 - a. Draw Lewis structures for ethane (C2He),...Ch. 17 - Prob. 59ECh. 17 - Prob. 60ECh. 17 - Prob. 61ECh. 17 - Prob. 62ECh. 17 - In the formate ion, HC02- , the carbon atom is the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64ECh. 17 - Prob. 65ECh. 17 - Prob. 66ECh. 17 - Prob. 67ECh. 17 - a. If you combine two atomic orbitals on two...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69ECh. 17 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 17 - Prob. 71ECh. 17 - Prob. 72ECh. 17 - Prob. 73ECh. 17 - Prob. 74ECh. 17 - Prob. 75ECh. 17 - Prob. 76ECh. 17 - Determine the electron configurations for CN+, CN,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78ECh. 17 - Consider the molecular orbitals of the P2...Ch. 17 - Prob. 80ECh. 17 - Consider the following XF4 ions: PF4, BrF4-,...Ch. 17 -
9.88 Consider the molecule PF4Cl....Ch. 17 - Prob. 83AECh. 17 - Fill in the blank spaces in the following chart....Ch. 17 - Prob. 85AECh. 17 - Prob. 86AECh. 17 - Prob. 87AECh. 17 - Prob. 88AECh. 17 - Prob. 89AECh. 17 - Prob. 90AECh. 17 - Prob. 91AECh. 17 - Prob. 92AECh. 17 - In ozone, 03, the two oxygen atoms on the ends Of...Ch. 17 - Butadiene, C4H6, is a planar molecule that has the...Ch. 17 - The structure of borazine, B3N3H6, is a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 96AECh. 17 - Prob. 97AECh. 17 - Prob. 98AECh. 17 - Prob. 99AECh. 17 - Prob. 100AECh. 17 - Prob. 101AECh. 17 - Consider the following AB3 molecules and ions-...Ch. 17 - Prob. 103AECh. 17 - Prob. 104AECh. 17 - Prob. 105AECh. 17 - Prob. 106AECh. 17 - Prob. 107AECh. 17 - Prob. 108AECh. 17 - Determine whether the following molecules are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 110IECh. 17 - Prob. 111IECh. 17 - Prob. 112IECh. 17 - Prob. 113IECh. 17 - Prob. 114IECh. 17 - Prob. 115IECh. 17 - Prob. 116IECh. 17 - Prob. 117IECh. 17 - Prob. 118IECh. 17 - Prob. 119IECh. 17 - Prob. 120IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate activation energy (Ea) from the following kinetic data: Temp (oC) Time (s) 23.0 180. 32.1 131 40.0 101 51.8 86.0 Group of answer choices 0.0269 kJ/mole 2610 kJ/mole 27.6 kJ/mole 0.215 kJ/mole 20.8 kJ/molearrow_forwardCalculate activation energy (Ea) from the following kinetic data: Temp (oC) Time (s) 23.0 180. 32.1 131 40.0 101 51.8 86.0 choices: 0.0269 kJ/mole 2610 kJ/mole 27.6 kJ/mole 0.215 kJ/mole 20.8 kJ/molearrow_forwardCalculate activation energy (Ea) from the following kinetic data: Temp (oC) Time (s) 23.0 180. 32.1 131 40.0 101 51.8 86.0arrow_forward
- Please solvearrow_forwardRank the compounds in each group below according to their reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution (most reactive = 1; least reactive = 3). Place the number corresponding to the compounds' relative reactivity in the blank below the compound. a. CH₂F CH3 F b. At what position, and on what ring, is bromination of phenyl benzoate expected to occur? Explain your answer. :0: C-O phenyl benzoate 6.Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions. A B C NO₂ FeBr3 + Br₂ D a. The nucleophile in the reaction is: BODADES b. The Lewis acid catalyst in the reaction is: C. This reaction proceeds d. Draw the structure of product D. (faster or slower) than benzene.arrow_forwardPart 2. A solution of 6.00g of substance B in 100.0mL of aqueous solution is in equilibrium, at room temperature, wl a solution of B in diethyl ether (ethoxyethane) containing 25.0 g of B in 50.0 mL 9) what is the distribution coefficient of substance B b) what is the mass of B extracted by shaking 200 ml of an aqueous solution containing 10g of B with call at room temp): i) 100 mL of diethyl ether ii) 50ml of diethyl ether twice iii) 25ml of diethyl ether four timesarrow_forward
- - Rank the following groups of compounds from most acidic (1) to least acidic (4). Place the number corresponding to the compound's relative rank in the blank below the structure. a. NO₂ NO₂ CH2CH2CH2CH2OH CH3 CH3CH2CHOH CH3CH2CH2CH2OH NO₂ CH3CHCH2CH2OH b. OH OH CH₂OH CO₂H HC CN CN CNarrow_forwardGive the major organic product(s) of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show all relevant stereochemistry a. H MgBr 1. ether 2. H₂O* 4 COH b. 1. LIAIH, ether 2. H₂O Choose the best reagent(s) for carrying out the following conversions from the list provided below. Place the letter of the best choice in the blank to the left of the conversion. Reagents may be used more than once. a. 1. CH3MgBr, ether 2. H3O+ NaOH b. 1. PBr3 2. C. 2. 1. (CH3)3SiCl, (CH3CH2)3N CH3MgBr, ether 3. H₂O*+ 2. H3O+ e. 1. p-TosCl, pyridine f. نها g. 2. NaOH CrO3, H₂SO4, H₂O 1. NaBH4, ethanol 2. H30* h. PCC, CH2Cl2 Ovoldo-6 a. b. OH OH H OH O any organicarrow_forwardDetermine the rate law for sodium thiosulfate from the following data: [Na2S2O3] Time (s) 0.0318 230. 0.0636 57.5arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY