Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 8SCQ
Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it. There is one category of government spending that automatically Increases along with the federal debt. What Is It?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 17 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 17 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 17 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 17 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 17 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 17 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 17 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 17 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 17 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 17 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 17 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 17 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 17 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 17 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 17 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 17 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 17 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 17 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 17 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 17 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 17 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 17 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 17 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 17 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 17 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 17 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 17 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 17 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 17 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 17 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 17 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 17 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 17 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 17 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 17 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 17 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 17 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 17 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 17 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 17 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 17 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 17 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 17 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 17 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 17 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 17 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
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- Government expenditures and the assessment of taxes is an issue that goes back to the origins of the United States. Why do legislators and other politicians choose to spend so much money? What is the federal deficit and how is it different from the national debt? What has happened recently to federal deficits and the national debt, and what are some risks associated with persistently high deficits and a large national debt?arrow_forwardWhen governments run budget deficits, how do they make up the differences between tax revenue and spending?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between the deficit and the national debt. Why do some believe that the debt/GDP ratio is the most significant piece of related data?arrow_forward
- Distinguish between deficit and debt.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the government deficit and debt? Why is it essential that governments make the payments on their debts?arrow_forwardHow does the federal government finance a budget deficit? It prints more money. It purchases U.S. Treasury bonds. It cuts spending on entitlement programs. It borrows funds by selling Treasury bonds.arrow_forward
- Who prepares and passes the federal budget? The President and Congress State Legislatures The President Congressarrow_forwardDoes the national debt have to be paid off at some time in the future? What will happen if it is not?arrow_forwardWhat are some fiscal policy measures that can be enacted by the legislative and executive branches of the Federal Government in order to deal with inflationary/recessionary gaps? What is the difference between Federal deficits and the National Debt? Who holds the National Debt? Has the National Debt been growing or declining over time?arrow_forward
- The Federal Reserve and the federal government agencies hold more than half the public debt. TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forwardAnalyse the various policy measures that a government might have to undertake to deal with and finance a growing fiscal deficit.arrow_forwardCongress recently passed and President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan (ARP), which will add $1.9 trillion to the federal deficit over the next ten years. Even before this new spending, federal debt held by the public was slated to reach 107% of GDP by 2031, the highest in history. What do high deficits mean going forward?arrow_forward
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