Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 43CTQ
Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits and still have its debt/
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In which of the following cases does the size of the government’s debt and deficit indicate potential problems for the economy? Explain your answer.
a) The government’s debt is relatively low, but the government is running a large budget deficit as it builds a high-speed rail system to connect the major cities of the nation.
b) The government’s debt is relatively high due to a recently ended deficit-financed war, but the government is now running only a small budget deficit.
c) The government’s debt is relatively low, but the government is running a budget deficit to finance the interest payments on the debt.
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Answer completely.
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20 Lilliput is a country that has closed borders and does not import or export any goods or services; hence, they do not worry about
trade with other countries.
Total spending for the federal government of Lilliput for the last fiscal year was $24.19 billion. The country collected $22.9
billion in taxes during this same fiscal year. Assume government transfers were zero.
Based on this information, what is Lilliput's budget balance?
Enter your answer to two decimal places.
budget balance: $
In the last fiscal year, Lilliput was running
a budget surplus
a budget deficit
a balanced budget
billion
Congress recently passed and President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan (ARP), which will add $1.9 trillion to the federal deficit over the next ten years. Even before this new spending, federal debt held by the public was slated to reach 107% of GDP by 2031, the highest in history. What do high deficits mean going forward?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 17 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 17 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 17 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 17 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 17 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 17 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 17 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 17 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 17 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 17 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 17 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 17 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 17 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 17 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 17 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 17 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 17 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 17 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 17 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 17 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 17 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 17 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 17 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 17 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 17 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 17 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 17 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 17 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 17 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 17 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 17 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 17 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 17 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 17 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 17 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 17 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 17 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 17 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 17 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 17 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 17 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 17 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 17 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 17 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 17 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 17 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
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Similar questions
- For the last 50 years or so, republicans and democrats at the national level have each favored policies that have led to increased budget deficits, but the policies are different. Republicans have favored tax cuts, while democrats have favored increases in government spending. Perform TWO composition of output analyses, one that examines the impact of a tax cut and one that examines the impact of an increase in government spending. Then, write a sentence or two that describes how the impacts of the two are the same and how they are differentarrow_forwardDefine the budget deficit.arrow_forwardWhat budget changes would have to occur in order to lower an annual deficit? Annual expenditures would have to rise. Annual expenditures would have to decline and annual tax collections would have to rise. Annual tax collections would have to fall. Annual expenditures would have to rise and annual tax collections would have to fall.arrow_forward
- How does the federal government finance a budget deficit? It prints more money. It purchases U.S. Treasury bonds. It cuts spending on entitlement programs. It borrows funds by selling Treasury bonds.arrow_forwardThe U.S. government's debt is currently about $20 trillion, which is 105% of GDP. How much debt is too much debt for our country?arrow_forwardDuring difficult economic times, why are uniform across-the-board budget cuts poor fiscal policy?arrow_forward
- How and why would joint budget resolutions be effective at influencing budget reforms and reducing deficits?arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions: As you know, the US government has been running budget deficits for several years now. In your opinion, and based on economic reasoning, what will happen to the US economy if the US Federal Government continues to run annual budget deficits for the next decade. Will the economy survive that? Will the economy grow? Will it grow as fast as it could? Will the deficits cause the economy to grow faster? Will it grow at all? These are some of the questions you might address in your primary post.arrow_forwardExcuse me, Dr. Tax, but that position makes little sense. First of all, let me say that this administration’s tax cuts and spending cuts have been and are grossly unfair. The tax cuts have favored the rich, and the spending cuts have reduced programs that help maintain economic security for Americans with low incomes. The present deficit-and the deficits projected for the future-are so large that they threaten our recovery from the recession. Here’s why: All deficits must be paid for by government borrowing, and because the government is borrowing so much money, there is less available for consumers and businesses. With government borrowing now threatening to increase, interest rates will rise and this will reduce spending for houses and cars and, in fact, spending on anything bought with a loan, as well as a business investment that must be financed by borrowing. In other words, some important private borrowing will be crowded out. Sometime next year, the recovery will therefore…arrow_forward
- The table shows the tax revenues and the outlays of a nation at each level of real GDP. What is the budget deficit when real GDP is $4 trillion? >>> When you are asked to report a deficit, it is reported as a positive number. If you are asked to report the budget balance, and that balance is a deficit, then it is reported as a negative number. When real GDP is $4 trillion, the budget deficit is $nothing trillion. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. Real GDP Tax revenues Outlays (trillions of dollars) 3 0.1 0.5 4 0.2 0.4 5 0.3 0.3 6 0.4 0.2 7 0.5 0.1arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? State and local governments must balance their budgets with the exception of capital expenditures. State and local governments are allowed to run deficits as long as the deficits don't exceed 10% of their total budget. In normal times, the federal government is allowed to borrow as much as it wants with no ceiling on the debt. Almost three quarters of Gwinnett County's revenues come from property taxes.arrow_forwardHow fiscal policy works, and its benefits.arrow_forward
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