Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 49CTQ
Do you agree or disagree with this statement: “It is in the best interest of our economy for Congress and the President to run a balanced budget each year.” Explain your answer.
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Explain the role of the Presidency and the Congress in the budget process
please answer the following questions: numbers 2-5:
2. What is the largest component of the federal budget?A) EntitlementsC) DefenseB) Net interest
3. Which of the following sources of revenue is used to fund government spending?A) corporate contributionsB) political party contributionsC) taxationD) aggregate supply
4. Suppose an economy is slowing and more and more people are losing their jobs and, therefore, paying less income taxes. If policy makers try to avoid a budget deficit by raising taxe rates, this would probably
A) help pull the economy out of a depression.B) make the economic slowdown worse.C) increase inflation.
5. Automatic stabilizers:A) work without the need for decisions from Congress or the White House.B) require explicit actions each year by policy makers to become active.C) increase elections during recessions.D) increase aggregate demand during an economic boom.
When the economy is in recession, government revenue falls due to a falling tax base. Therefore the proper role of government should be to increase taxes and cut spending so as to balance the Federal budget. Do you agree? Why?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 17 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 17 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 17 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 17 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 17 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 17 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 17 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 17 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 17 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 17 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 17 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 17 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 17 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 17 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 17 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 17 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 17 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 17 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 17 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 17 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 17 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 17 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 17 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 17 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 17 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 17 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 17 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 17 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 17 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 17 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 17 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 17 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 17 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 17 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 17 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 17 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 17 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 17 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 17 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 17 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 17 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 17 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 17 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 17 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 17 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 17 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 17 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
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Similar questions
- Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to politicians who believe in larger government or to politicians who believe in smaller government? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardDescribe the problems with passing a balanced budget amendment.arrow_forwardWhat are some of the arguments for and against a requirement that the federal government budget be balanced every year?arrow_forward
- Explain how fiscal policy, monetary policy, and economic factors influence public budgeting. In what ways have you personally been impacted by state or local budgeting policies?arrow_forwardDescribe the fiscal interdependence of the various levels of government in the U.S. How do the budget cycles and budget processes of each effect the others? How does this complicate the budget deliberations at the various levels?arrow_forwardExplain how a fiscal policy can be used to fight inflation and unemployment in an economyarrow_forward
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