EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260162165
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 8QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structures of amino acids
Concept Introduction:
In the structure of alpha amino acids, the carboxylic group and the amino group are attached to the same carbon atom.
Amino acids are the building block of proteins.
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EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
Ch. 17 - How are proteins formed and how can we describe...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17 - What are the structures and functions of common...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PPCh. 17 - Prob. 2PPCh. 17 - Prob. 3PPCh. 17 - Prob. 4PPCh. 17 - Prob. 5PPCh. 17 - Prob. 6PP
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- Which of the following describes the primary structure of proteins? a. The collective shape assumed by all of the chains in a protein containing multiple chains. b. The folding of an individual protein molecule. c. The regular repeated shape of the protein molecules backbone. d. The sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds.arrow_forwardWhat functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forwardIn a pleated sheet secondary structure for a protein a. describe the general shape of the protein backbone b. describe the general locations for the amino acid R groupsarrow_forward
- What characteristics indicate that amino acids exist as zwitterions?arrow_forwardTo which family of mirror-image isomers do nearly all naturally occurring amino acids belong?arrow_forwardFill in the blanks in the following statements: aThe order of the amino acids in a protein is the ______ structure of that protein. The _______ of the backbone chain of a protein is the secondary structure of that protein. The tertiary structure of a protein describes the ______ of the secondary structure. b Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of amide groups in the same protein chain gives the secondary structure, called the ______. c Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of amide groups in the adjacent protein chain gives the secondary structure, called the ______.arrow_forward
- What element is always present in proteins that is seldom present in carbohydrates and lipids?arrow_forwardIn what way is the structure of glycine different from that of the other 19 common amino acids?arrow_forward(a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forward
- At room temperature, amino acids are solids with relatively high decomposition points. Explain why.arrow_forwardGive an example of amino acids that could give rise to the interactions pictured in Fig. 21-24 that maintain the tertiary structures of proteins.arrow_forwardWhat special role does the amino acid cysteine have in the peptides vasopressin and oxytocin?arrow_forward
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