BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 5RQ
Gene therapy can be used to introduce foreign DNA into cells.
- for molecular cloning
- by PCR
- of tissues to cure inheritable disease
- all of the above
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Use the word bank below to match each biotechnology with the best description.
Gene Therapy
DNA fingerprinting
Stem Cell Therapy
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
Cloning
RECOMBINANT DNA
BRIEFLY, DESCRIBE RECOMBINANT DNA AND GIVE ONE CONCRETE EXAMPLE. EVALUATE THE SIGNIFICANCE/PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF THIS DNA TECHNOLOGY BY CONSIDERING ETHICAL AND MORAL IMPLICATIONS BEHIND IT.
RECOMBINANT DNA
EXAMPLE:
MODIFIED TRAIT
GENE MODIFICATION
RECIPIENT ORGANISM
FIELDS OF APPLICATION
ALSO, WHAT ARE YOUR INSIGHTS? IN 2 TO 3 SENTENCES.
Describe how each of the following is used
DNA hybridization.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) .
DNA sequencing
Probe labeling
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 17 - Figure 17.7 You are working in a molecular biology...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.8 Do you think Dolly was a Finn-Dorset...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.15 In 2011, the United States...Ch. 17 - GMOs are created by. generating genomic DNA...Ch. 17 - Gene therapy can be used to introduce foreign DNA...Ch. 17 - Insulin produced by molecular cloning is of pig...Ch. 17 - Bt toxin is considered to be. a gene for modifying...Ch. 17 - The Flavr Savr Tomato: is a variety of...Ch. 17 - generated after a cDNA library is made unique...Ch. 17 - Linkage analysis. is used to create a physical map...
Ch. 17 - Genetic recombination occurs by which process?...Ch. 17 - Individual genetic maps in a given species are:...Ch. 17 - Information obtained by microscopic analysis of...Ch. 17 - The chain termination method of sequencing uses...Ch. 17 - Whole-genome sequencing can be used for advances...Ch. 17 - Sequencing an individual person’s genome is...Ch. 17 - What is the most challenging issue facing genome...Ch. 17 - Genomics can be used in agriculture to generate...Ch. 17 - Genomics cam be used on a personal level to:...Ch. 17 - What is a biomarker? the color coding of different...Ch. 17 - A protein signature is: the path followed by a...Ch. 17 - Describe the precess of Southern blottingCh. 17 - A researcher wants to study cancer cells from a...Ch. 17 - How would a scientist introduce a gene for...Ch. 17 - If you had a chance to get your genome sequenced,...Ch. 17 - Why is so much effort being poured into genome...Ch. 17 - How could a genetic map of the human genome help...Ch. 17 - Explain why metagenomics is probably the most...Ch. 17 - How can genomics be used to predict disease risk...Ch. 17 - How has proteomics been used in cancer detection...Ch. 17 - What is personalized medicine?
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- Gene therapy involves: a. the introduction of recombinant proteins into individuals b. cloning human genes into plants c. the introduction of a normal gene into an individual carrying a mutant copy d. DNA fingerprinting e. none of thesearrow_forwardExplain how and why PCR can be used to amplify DNA. Describe the steps in the process. Be sure to address the role of Taq DNA polymerase.arrow_forwardRegarding STR markers used in forensic science. Tick all the correct statements: no correct statement the PCR primers used to amplify STRs are located in the repeat units PCR primers to amplify STRs are located on both sides of the repeat units the PCR primers used to amplify STRs are coupled to a fluorochrome which is essential for the detection of amplicons they are absent from the gonosomes the allelic frequencies of STR markers vary according to the ethnicity of the individuals genotyped they are present homogeneously throughout the nuclear genomearrow_forward
- Fill in the following with the correct words about cloning (the first blank will be the first word and the second blank will be the second word. There are two types of cloning, the first is when scientists change the cellular function this is called cloning and can help with creating insulin and vaccines to name a few. The other type is when DNA is extracted from a somatic cell and is used to replace DNA in an egg, this is called cloning. O gene, organism O organism, gene O specific, general O micro, macroarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a tool used in recombinant DNA technology? Cutting specific DNA sequences using restriction enzymes. Adding Taq polymerase to copy DNA in PCR. Using primase to catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds. Inserting a gene of interest into a vector. Inserting a plasmid into bacteria to generate copies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following environmental biotechnology methods is NOT a DNA-based method? Most probable number (MPN) DNA sequencing Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Quantitative Polymerase Chain Rection (qPCR)arrow_forward
- Which is a complete list of the ingredients that are essential for PCR? nucleotides, DNA template, Taq polymerase, and plasmids nucleotides, DNA template, DNA ligase, and plasmids nucleotides, DNA template, Taq polymerase, and primers restriction enzymes, DNA template, Taq polymerase, and primers nucleotides, DNA template, DNA ligase, and primersarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an advantage of the PCR method over traditional cloning methods for producing desired DNA sequences? PCR is a partially automated technique so less prone to human error PCR uses DNA polymerase to generate new DNA sequences PCR is much faster than traditional methods of cloning DNA in order to amplify it PCR does not require the production of recombinant organisms to amplify the DNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an application of gene chips? Expression profiling. SNP detection. Tumor classification and analysis. All of these answer choices are correct. Detecting chromosomal abnormalities.arrow_forward
- Genetic Engineering Terms Name: Draw a line to connect each pair of boxes DNA sequencing The use of an organism, or a component of an organism or other biological system, to make a product or process. DNA cloning The sequencing, analysis, and cutting-and-pasting of DNA A technique to make many copies of a specific DNA region in vitro (in a test tube rather than anorganism) Recombinant DNA Polymerase chain reaction A technique used.to separatę DNA fragments according to their size Gel electrophoresis DNA that is assembled out of fragments from multiple sources Biotechnology A molecular biology technique that makes many identical copies of a piece of DNA, such as a gene DNA technology The process of determining the sequence of nucleotides (As, Ts, Cs, and Gs) in a piece of DNA. ww tİ6111749/enetic-engineering-temsarrow_forwardHow does cloning be helpful? Cite specific field or areas where cloning is beneficial. Explain in 10 sentences, please.arrow_forwardWhat molecular biology technique is used to amplify DNA from an evidence sample? Reverse dot blotting Southern hybridization Cloning Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Capillary electrophoresisarrow_forward
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