BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 16RQ
Sequencing an individual person’s genome
- is currently possible
- could lead to legal issues regarding discrimination and privacy
- could help make informed choices about medical treatment
- all of the above
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A gene knock-out can be described as:
Question 2 options:
Introduction of a cloned gene into a living cell in an attempt to cure a disease
A genetic modification that allows control over when and where the gene is deleted
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Transgenic mice
Complete removal of a gene in all cells within an organism
Your task is research and communicate your findings on a specific issue related to gene therapy. Be sure to choose a particular disorder/disease to use as an example.
Gel Electrophoresis is used in many different forms to learn about DNA, RNA or proteins. Research one laboratory method or technique that uses DNA electrophoresis in order to learn more or make determinations about DNA, RNA or Proteins.
Name of technique or method
Brief description of what the electrophoresis results are used for in the method.
Include a link to your resources
Include an image of the results or technique you describe
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 17 - Figure 17.7 You are working in a molecular biology...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.8 Do you think Dolly was a Finn-Dorset...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.15 In 2011, the United States...Ch. 17 - GMOs are created by. generating genomic DNA...Ch. 17 - Gene therapy can be used to introduce foreign DNA...Ch. 17 - Insulin produced by molecular cloning is of pig...Ch. 17 - Bt toxin is considered to be. a gene for modifying...Ch. 17 - The Flavr Savr Tomato: is a variety of...Ch. 17 - generated after a cDNA library is made unique...Ch. 17 - Linkage analysis. is used to create a physical map...
Ch. 17 - Genetic recombination occurs by which process?...Ch. 17 - Individual genetic maps in a given species are:...Ch. 17 - Information obtained by microscopic analysis of...Ch. 17 - The chain termination method of sequencing uses...Ch. 17 - Whole-genome sequencing can be used for advances...Ch. 17 - Sequencing an individual person’s genome is...Ch. 17 - What is the most challenging issue facing genome...Ch. 17 - Genomics can be used in agriculture to generate...Ch. 17 - Genomics cam be used on a personal level to:...Ch. 17 - What is a biomarker? the color coding of different...Ch. 17 - A protein signature is: the path followed by a...Ch. 17 - Describe the precess of Southern blottingCh. 17 - A researcher wants to study cancer cells from a...Ch. 17 - How would a scientist introduce a gene for...Ch. 17 - If you had a chance to get your genome sequenced,...Ch. 17 - Why is so much effort being poured into genome...Ch. 17 - How could a genetic map of the human genome help...Ch. 17 - Explain why metagenomics is probably the most...Ch. 17 - How can genomics be used to predict disease risk...Ch. 17 - How has proteomics been used in cancer detection...Ch. 17 - What is personalized medicine?
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- Gene therapy involves: a. the introduction of recombinant proteins into individuals b. cloning human genes into plants c. the introduction of a normal gene into an individual carrying a mutant copy d. DNA fingerprinting e. none of thesearrow_forwardYou are a genetic counselor, and your patient has asked to be tested to determine if she carries a gene that predisposes her to early-onset cancer. If your patient has this gene, there is a 50/50 chance that all of her siblings inherited the gene as well; there is also a 50/50 chance that it will be passed on to their offspring. Your patient is concerned about confidentiality and does not want anyone in her family to know she is being tested, including her identical twin sister. Your patient is tested and found to carry a mutant allele that gives her an 85% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer and a 60% lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer. At the result-disclosure session, she once again reiterates that she does not want anyone in her family to know her test results. a. Knowing that a familial mutation is occurring in this family, what would be your next course of action in this case? b. Is it your duty to contact members of this family despite the request of your patient? Where do your obligations lie: with your patient or with the patients family? Would it be inappropriate to try to persuade the patient to share her results with her family members?arrow_forwardShould he go ahead and enroll on the chance that he would receive the DNA vaccine and that it would be more effective than chemotherapy? Bruce and his parents moved to a semi-tropical region of the United States when he was about 3 years old. He loved to be outside year-round and swim, surf, snorkel, and play baseball. Bruce was fair-skinned, and in his childhood years, was sunburned quite often. In his teen years, he began using sunscreens, and although he never tanned very much, he did not have the painful sunburns of his younger years. After graduation from the local community college, Bruce wanted an outdoor job and was hired at a dive shop. He took people out to one of the local reefs to snorkel and scuba dive. He didnt give a second thought to sun exposure because he used sunscreen. His employer did not provide health insurance, so Bruce did not go for annual checkups, and tried to stay in good health. In his late 20s, Bruce was injured trying to keep a tourist from getting caught between the dive boat and the dock. He went to an internist, who treated his injury and told Bruce he was going to give him a complete physical exam. During the exam, the internist noticed a discolored patch of skin on Bruces back. She told him that she suspected Bruce had skin cancer and referred him to a dermatologist, who biopsied the patch. At a follow-up visit, Bruce was told that he had melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. Further testing revealed that the melanoma had spread to his liver and his lungs. The dermatologist explained that treatment options at this stage are limited. The drugs available for chemotherapy have only temporary effects, and surgery is not effective for melanoma at this stage. The dermatologist recommended that Bruce consider entering a clinical trial that was testing a DNA vaccine for melanoma treatment. These vaccines deliver DNA encoding a gene expressed by the cancer cells to the immune system. This primes the immune system to respond by producing large quantities of antibodies that destroy melanoma cells wherever they occur in the body. A clinical trial using one such DNA vaccine was being conducted at a nearby medical center, and Bruce decided to participate. At the study clinic, Bruce learned that he would be in a Phase Ill trial, comparing the DNA vaccine against the standard treatment, which is chemotherapy, and that he would be randomly assigned to receive either the DNA vaccine or the chemotherapy. He was disappointed to learn this. He thought he would be receiving the DNA vaccine.arrow_forward
- What molecular biology technique is used to amplify DNA from an evidence sample? Reverse dot blotting Southern hybridization Cloning Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Capillary electrophoresisarrow_forwardOO What technology is being depicted in the image? DNA Fingerprinting Gene Therapy Cloning Genetic Testing Music off Zoom In Sign out V O 12:03 enovo 1006 6 7 8.arrow_forwardGenetic Engineering Terms Name: Draw a line to connect each pair of boxes DNA sequencing The use of an organism, or a component of an organism or other biological system, to make a product or process. DNA cloning The sequencing, analysis, and cutting-and-pasting of DNA A technique to make many copies of a specific DNA region in vitro (in a test tube rather than anorganism) Recombinant DNA Polymerase chain reaction A technique used.to separatę DNA fragments according to their size Gel electrophoresis DNA that is assembled out of fragments from multiple sources Biotechnology A molecular biology technique that makes many identical copies of a piece of DNA, such as a gene DNA technology The process of determining the sequence of nucleotides (As, Ts, Cs, and Gs) in a piece of DNA. ww tİ6111749/enetic-engineering-temsarrow_forward
- Cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation in a gene resulting in changes to a protein that regulates the movement of salt in and out of cells. The result is thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems. Which application of genetic engineering is a promising treatment for cystic fibrosis? O Gene therapy. DNA recombination. OGel electrophoresis. DNA fingerprinting.arrow_forwardUse the word bank below to match each biotechnology with the best description. Gene Therapy DNA fingerprinting Stem Cell Therapy Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Cloningarrow_forwardHow can we ensure that a patient’s privacy is maintained as genome information accumulates within medical records? How would you feel about allowing your genome sequence to be available for use in research?arrow_forward
- Create a script about genetic manipulation on animals and plants. All contents of the video must be original. Thank you, it's for my project.arrow_forwardConsider the diagram below. What Boolean phrase would you use to look for articles related to the ethics of cloning in organisms other than human beings? with explanation pleasearrow_forwardRECOMBINANT DNA BRIEFLY, DESCRIBE RECOMBINANT DNA AND GIVE ONE CONCRETE EXAMPLE. EVALUATE THE SIGNIFICANCE/PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF THIS DNA TECHNOLOGY BY CONSIDERING ETHICAL AND MORAL IMPLICATIONS BEHIND IT. RECOMBINANT DNA EXAMPLE: MODIFIED TRAIT GENE MODIFICATION RECIPIENT ORGANISM FIELDS OF APPLICATION ALSO, WHAT ARE YOUR INSIGHTS? IN 2 TO 3 SENTENCES.arrow_forward
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