College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 5P
In ordinary laboratory circuits, charges in the µC and nC range are common. How many excess electrons must you add to an object to give it a charge of (a) −2.50 µC, (b) −2.50 nC?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rb has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function:
E = αe-r/a0 + β/r + b0
where alpha (α), beta (β), a0 and b0 are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance.
First, let us derive the potential difference Vab between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by:
Calculating the antiderivative or indefinite integral ,
Vab = (-αa0e-r/a0 + β + b0 )
By definition, the capacitance C is related to the charge and potential difference by:
C = /
Evaluating with the upper and lower limits of integration for Vab, then simplifying:
C = Q / ( (e-rb/a0 - e-ra/a0) + β ln() + b0 () )
Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rb has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function:
E = αe-r/a0 + β/r + b0
where alpha (α), beta (β), a0 and b0 are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance.
Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rb has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function:
E = αe-r/a0 + β/r + b0
where alpha (α), beta (β), a0 and b0 are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance.
First, let us derive the potential difference Vab between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by:
Chapter 17 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Bits of paper are attracted to an electrified comb...Ch. 17 - When you walk across a nylon rug and then touch a...Ch. 17 - What similarities does the electric force have to...Ch. 17 - In a common physics demonstration, a rubber rod is...Ch. 17 - A gold leaf electroscope, which is often used in...Ch. 17 - Show how it is possible for neutral objects to...Ch. 17 - Suppose you have a hollow spherical conductor. Is...Ch. 17 - If an electric dipole is placed in a uniform...Ch. 17 - Why do electric field lines point away from...Ch. 17 - A lightning rod is a pointed copper rod mounted on...
Ch. 17 - A rubber balloon has a single point charge in its...Ch. 17 - Explain how the electric force plays an important...Ch. 17 - Just after two identical point charges are...Ch. 17 - If the electric field is E at a distance d from a...Ch. 17 - Two unequal point charges are separated as shown...Ch. 17 - A spherical balloon contains a charge +Q uniformly...Ch. 17 - An electron is moving horizontally in a laboratory...Ch. 17 - Point P in Figure 17.40 is equidistant from two...Ch. 17 - A hollow conductor carries a net charge of +3Q. A...Ch. 17 - Three equal point charges are held in place as...Ch. 17 - An electric field of magnitude E is measured at a...Ch. 17 - A very small ball containing a charge Q hangs from...Ch. 17 - A point charge Q at the center of a sphere of...Ch. 17 - Two charged small spheres are a distance R apart...Ch. 17 - A positively charged glass rod is brought close to...Ch. 17 - A positively charged rubber rod is moved close to...Ch. 17 - Two iron spheres contain excess charge, one...Ch. 17 - Electrical storms. During an electrical storm,...Ch. 17 - In ordinary laboratory circuits, charges in the C...Ch. 17 - BIO Signal propagation in neurons. Neurons are...Ch. 17 - Particles in a gold ring. You have a pure...Ch. 17 - Two equal point charges of +3.00 106 C are placed...Ch. 17 - The repulsive force between two electrons has a...Ch. 17 - A negative charge of 0.550 C exerts an upward...Ch. 17 - Forces in an atom. The particles in the nucleus of...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the total negative charge, in...Ch. 17 - As you walk across a synthetic-fiber rug on a...Ch. 17 - Two small plastic spheres are given positive...Ch. 17 - An astronaut holds two small aluminum spheres,...Ch. 17 - Two small spheres spaced 20.0 cm apart have equal...Ch. 17 - A 1 kg sphere having a charge of +5 C is placed on...Ch. 17 - If a proton and an electron are released when they...Ch. 17 - Three point charges are arranged on a line. Charge...Ch. 17 - If two electrons are each 1.50 x 1010 m from a...Ch. 17 - Two point charges are located on the y axis as...Ch. 17 - Two point charges are placed on the x axis as...Ch. 17 - Three charges are at the corners of an isosceles...Ch. 17 - BIO Base pairing in DNA, I. The two sides of the...Ch. 17 - BIO Base pairing in DNA, II. Refer to the previous...Ch. 17 - Surface tension. Surface tension is the force that...Ch. 17 - Consider the charges in Figure 17.49. Find the...Ch. 17 - Two unequal charges repel each other with a force...Ch. 17 - In an experiment in space, one proton is held...Ch. 17 - A charge +Q is located at the origin and a second...Ch. 17 - A small object carrying a charge of 8.00 nC is...Ch. 17 - (a) What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a...Ch. 17 - A uniform electric field exists in the region...Ch. 17 - A particle has a charge of 3.00 nC. (a) Find the...Ch. 17 - The electric field caused by a certain point...Ch. 17 - At a distance of 16 m from a charged particle, the...Ch. 17 - Electric fields in the atom. (a) Within the...Ch. 17 - A proton is traveling horizontally to the right at...Ch. 17 - Two point charges are separated by 25.0 cm (see...Ch. 17 - A point charge of 4.00 nC is at the origin, and a...Ch. 17 - In a rectangular coordinate system, a positive...Ch. 17 - Two particles having charges of +0.500 nC and +8...Ch. 17 - Three negative point charges lie along a line as...Ch. 17 - Torque and force on a dipole. An electric dipole...Ch. 17 - (a) An electron is moving east in a uniform...Ch. 17 - A +20 nC point charge is placed at the origin, and...Ch. 17 - For the dipole shown in Figure 17.53, show that...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.54shows some of the electric field lines...Ch. 17 - A proton and an electron are separated as shown in...Ch. 17 - Sketch electric field lines in the vicinity of two...Ch. 17 - Two point charges Q and +q (where q is positive)...Ch. 17 - Two very large parallel sheets of the same size...Ch. 17 - (a) A closed surface encloses a net charge of 2.50...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.58 shows cross sections of five closed...Ch. 17 - A point charge 8.00 nC is at the center of a cube...Ch. 17 - A charged paint is spread in a very thin uniform...Ch. 17 - (a) How many excess electrons must be distributed...Ch. 17 - An electric dipole consists of charges q and q...Ch. 17 - A total charge of magnitude Q is distributed...Ch. 17 - During a violent electrical storm, a car is struck...Ch. 17 - A neutral conductor completely encloses a hole...Ch. 17 - An irregular neutral conductor has a hollow cavity...Ch. 17 - Three point charges are arranged along the x axis....Ch. 17 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 17 - A charge q1 = +5.00 nC is placed at the origin of...Ch. 17 - A charge of 3.00 nC is placed at the origin of an...Ch. 17 - Point charges of 3.00 nC are situated at each of...Ch. 17 - An electron is projected with an initial speed u0...Ch. 17 - A small 12.3 g plastic ball is tied to a very...Ch. 17 - A 5.00 nC point charge is on the x axis at x =...Ch. 17 - A 9.60 C point charge is at the center of a cube...Ch. 17 - Two point charges q1 and q2 are held 4.00 cm...Ch. 17 - An early model of the hydrogen atom viewed it as...Ch. 17 - Consider a bee with the mean electric charge found...Ch. 17 - What is the best explanation for the observation...Ch. 17 - After one bee left a flower with a positive...Ch. 17 - In a follow-up experiment, a charge of +40 pC was...Ch. 17 - Space radiation shielding. One of the hazards...Ch. 17 - What is the magnitude of just outside the surface...Ch. 17 - Space radiation shielding. One of the hazards...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is true about E inside a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A person jumps from a wall and lands stiff-legged. Which statement best explains why the person is less likely ...
College Physics
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Analyzing crystal diffraction is intimately tied to the various different geometries in which the atoms can be ...
Modern Physics
In which extrasolar planet system(s) (A–D) would we receive light from the star with the largest Doppler shift?...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
27. A pendulum has a period of 1.85 s on Earth. Whatis its period on Mars, where the acceleration of gravity is...
Physics: Principles with Applications
A block on a frictionless table is connected to a spring as shown. The spring is initially unstretched. The blo...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rb has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function: E = αe-r/a0 + β/r + b0 where alpha (α), beta (β), a0 and b0 are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance. First, let us derive the potential difference Vab between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by: First, let us derive the potential difference Vab between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by: Calculating the antiderivative or indefinite integral , Vab = (-αa0e-r/a0 + β + b0 ) By definition, the capacitance C is related to the charge and potential difference by: C = / Evaluating with the upper and lower limits of integration for Vab, then simplifying: C = Q / ( (e-rb/a0 - e-ra/a0) + β ln() + b0 () )arrow_forwardSuppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rb has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function: E = αe-r/a0 + β/r + b0 where alpha (α), beta (β), a0 and b0 are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance.arrow_forwardSuppose a capacitor consists of two coaxial thin cylindrical conductors. The inner cylinder of radius ra has a charge of +Q, while the outer cylinder of radius rb has charge -Q. The electric field E at a radial distance r from the central axis is given by the function: E = αe-r/a0 + β/r + b0 where alpha (α), beta (β), a0 and b0 are constants. Find an expression for its capacitance. First, let us derive the potential difference Vab between the two conductors. The potential difference is related to the electric field by:arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 8.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. 236000000000 X You can approach this problem as a unit conversion exercise in that you need to convert grams of silver to electrons using the information given in the problem as conversion factors (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present? X 5.30 Note that 109 is one billion. It might help to rewrite your answer from part (a) as the number of billions of electrons. Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forwardCalculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 10.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forwardTwo spherical shells have a charge of q1 = 3 nC and q2 = 5 nC. The radius are r1 = 7.5 cm and r2 = 2.5 cm. If the wire is connected between the two spheres: What will be the amount of charge transfer between one of the spheres to the other (in nC)? What will be the voltage where the charge flow stops for the two charges?arrow_forward
- P3arrow_forwardA 2.5g copper penny is given a charge of 3.9 nC. How many electrons were transfered in order to create the charge on the penny? If at most one electron is removed from any single atom, what percent of atoms are ionized by this charging process?arrow_forwardAn electric field of 8.00x10 V/m is desired between two parallel plates, each of area 45.0 cm and separated by 2.45 mm of air. What charge must be on each plate? Express your answer using three significant figures and Include the approprilate units. µA Q = Value Unitsarrow_forward
- Please help answerarrow_forwardYou are working in a biology lab during your summer break. Your supervisor asks you to perform an experiment to find the effective spring constant (in N/m) of a partial molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). You perform experiments and find that a single straight portion of a DNA molecule is 2.32 µm long. You then perform an activity that charges the ends of the molecule; each end becomes singly ionized: negative on one end, positive on the other. After the ends are charged, the molecule shrinks by 1.25% of its length. Use the particle in equilibrium model to balance the electric and elastic forces on a particle at one of the ends of the molecule. N/marrow_forwardThe nucleus of a palladium atom has 46 protons and 60 neutrons. What is the total charge q of the nucleus?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY