College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 7CQ
Suppose you have a hollow spherical conductor. Is it possible for the net charge on the sphere to be negative, but the charge on the outer surface of the conductor to be positive? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 17 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Bits of paper are attracted to an electrified comb...Ch. 17 - When you walk across a nylon rug and then touch a...Ch. 17 - What similarities does the electric force have to...Ch. 17 - In a common physics demonstration, a rubber rod is...Ch. 17 - A gold leaf electroscope, which is often used in...Ch. 17 - Show how it is possible for neutral objects to...Ch. 17 - Suppose you have a hollow spherical conductor. Is...Ch. 17 - If an electric dipole is placed in a uniform...Ch. 17 - Why do electric field lines point away from...Ch. 17 - A lightning rod is a pointed copper rod mounted on...
Ch. 17 - A rubber balloon has a single point charge in its...Ch. 17 - Explain how the electric force plays an important...Ch. 17 - Just after two identical point charges are...Ch. 17 - If the electric field is E at a distance d from a...Ch. 17 - Two unequal point charges are separated as shown...Ch. 17 - A spherical balloon contains a charge +Q uniformly...Ch. 17 - An electron is moving horizontally in a laboratory...Ch. 17 - Point P in Figure 17.40 is equidistant from two...Ch. 17 - A hollow conductor carries a net charge of +3Q. A...Ch. 17 - Three equal point charges are held in place as...Ch. 17 - An electric field of magnitude E is measured at a...Ch. 17 - A very small ball containing a charge Q hangs from...Ch. 17 - A point charge Q at the center of a sphere of...Ch. 17 - Two charged small spheres are a distance R apart...Ch. 17 - A positively charged glass rod is brought close to...Ch. 17 - A positively charged rubber rod is moved close to...Ch. 17 - Two iron spheres contain excess charge, one...Ch. 17 - Electrical storms. During an electrical storm,...Ch. 17 - In ordinary laboratory circuits, charges in the C...Ch. 17 - BIO Signal propagation in neurons. Neurons are...Ch. 17 - Particles in a gold ring. You have a pure...Ch. 17 - Two equal point charges of +3.00 106 C are placed...Ch. 17 - The repulsive force between two electrons has a...Ch. 17 - A negative charge of 0.550 C exerts an upward...Ch. 17 - Forces in an atom. The particles in the nucleus of...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the total negative charge, in...Ch. 17 - As you walk across a synthetic-fiber rug on a...Ch. 17 - Two small plastic spheres are given positive...Ch. 17 - An astronaut holds two small aluminum spheres,...Ch. 17 - Two small spheres spaced 20.0 cm apart have equal...Ch. 17 - A 1 kg sphere having a charge of +5 C is placed on...Ch. 17 - If a proton and an electron are released when they...Ch. 17 - Three point charges are arranged on a line. Charge...Ch. 17 - If two electrons are each 1.50 x 1010 m from a...Ch. 17 - Two point charges are located on the y axis as...Ch. 17 - Two point charges are placed on the x axis as...Ch. 17 - Three charges are at the corners of an isosceles...Ch. 17 - BIO Base pairing in DNA, I. The two sides of the...Ch. 17 - BIO Base pairing in DNA, II. Refer to the previous...Ch. 17 - Surface tension. Surface tension is the force that...Ch. 17 - Consider the charges in Figure 17.49. Find the...Ch. 17 - Two unequal charges repel each other with a force...Ch. 17 - In an experiment in space, one proton is held...Ch. 17 - A charge +Q is located at the origin and a second...Ch. 17 - A small object carrying a charge of 8.00 nC is...Ch. 17 - (a) What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a...Ch. 17 - A uniform electric field exists in the region...Ch. 17 - A particle has a charge of 3.00 nC. (a) Find the...Ch. 17 - The electric field caused by a certain point...Ch. 17 - At a distance of 16 m from a charged particle, the...Ch. 17 - Electric fields in the atom. (a) Within the...Ch. 17 - A proton is traveling horizontally to the right at...Ch. 17 - Two point charges are separated by 25.0 cm (see...Ch. 17 - A point charge of 4.00 nC is at the origin, and a...Ch. 17 - In a rectangular coordinate system, a positive...Ch. 17 - Two particles having charges of +0.500 nC and +8...Ch. 17 - Three negative point charges lie along a line as...Ch. 17 - Torque and force on a dipole. An electric dipole...Ch. 17 - (a) An electron is moving east in a uniform...Ch. 17 - A +20 nC point charge is placed at the origin, and...Ch. 17 - For the dipole shown in Figure 17.53, show that...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.54shows some of the electric field lines...Ch. 17 - A proton and an electron are separated as shown in...Ch. 17 - Sketch electric field lines in the vicinity of two...Ch. 17 - Two point charges Q and +q (where q is positive)...Ch. 17 - Two very large parallel sheets of the same size...Ch. 17 - (a) A closed surface encloses a net charge of 2.50...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.58 shows cross sections of five closed...Ch. 17 - A point charge 8.00 nC is at the center of a cube...Ch. 17 - A charged paint is spread in a very thin uniform...Ch. 17 - (a) How many excess electrons must be distributed...Ch. 17 - An electric dipole consists of charges q and q...Ch. 17 - A total charge of magnitude Q is distributed...Ch. 17 - During a violent electrical storm, a car is struck...Ch. 17 - A neutral conductor completely encloses a hole...Ch. 17 - An irregular neutral conductor has a hollow cavity...Ch. 17 - Three point charges are arranged along the x axis....Ch. 17 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 17 - A charge q1 = +5.00 nC is placed at the origin of...Ch. 17 - A charge of 3.00 nC is placed at the origin of an...Ch. 17 - Point charges of 3.00 nC are situated at each of...Ch. 17 - An electron is projected with an initial speed u0...Ch. 17 - A small 12.3 g plastic ball is tied to a very...Ch. 17 - A 5.00 nC point charge is on the x axis at x =...Ch. 17 - A 9.60 C point charge is at the center of a cube...Ch. 17 - Two point charges q1 and q2 are held 4.00 cm...Ch. 17 - An early model of the hydrogen atom viewed it as...Ch. 17 - Consider a bee with the mean electric charge found...Ch. 17 - What is the best explanation for the observation...Ch. 17 - After one bee left a flower with a positive...Ch. 17 - In a follow-up experiment, a charge of +40 pC was...Ch. 17 - Space radiation shielding. One of the hazards...Ch. 17 - What is the magnitude of just outside the surface...Ch. 17 - Space radiation shielding. One of the hazards...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is true about E inside a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Match the following examples of mutagens. Column A Column B ___a. A mutagen that is incorporated into DNA in pl...
Microbiology: An Introduction
WHAT IF? A chicken has 78 chromosomes in its somatic cells. How many chromosomes did the chicken inherit from ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
In your own words, briefly distinguish between relative dates and numerical dates.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
1.1 Write a one-sentence definition for each of the following:
a. chemistry
b. chemical
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY