What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781464157745
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 17, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The body of a plant is made up of different types of tissues.
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Vascular tissues occur in which of the following plant organs?
a. Stems
b. Roots
c. Leaves
d. All of the Above
Where are parenchyma tissues located in a plant?
Where are parenchyma tissues located in a plant?
Stems
Leaves
Roots
Ground tissue system
Ground tissue system
Vascular tissue system
All of the above
A, B, C, and D.
Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below.
I. All plant tissue arises from the activity of meristems. Meristems are analogous to stem cells in animals.;
II. Primary growth arises at lateral meristems in the tips of young shoots and roots.;
III. Secondary growth arises at apical meristems in older stems and roots.;
IV. Vascular cambium produces secondary xylem (wood) on its inner surface, and secondary phloem on its outer surface. Cork cambium gives rise to cork, which is part of periderm.
All statements are true.
Only one (1) statement is true.
Only two (2) statements are true.
None of the statements is true.
Only three (3) statements are true.
Chapter 17 Solutions
What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SACh. 17 - Prob. 2SACh. 17 - Prob. 3SACh. 17 - Prob. 4SACh. 17 - Prob. 5SACh. 17 - Prob. 6SACh. 17 - Prob. 7SACh. 17 - Prob. 8SACh. 17 - Prob. 9SACh. 17 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11SACh. 17 - Prob. 12SACh. 17 - Prob. 13SACh. 17 - Prob. 14SACh. 17 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCCh. 17 - Prob. 11MCCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCCh. 17 - Prob. 13MCCh. 17 - Prob. 14MC
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- Which tissue system provides a covering for the plant body? (a) ground (b) vascular (c) periderm (d) dermal (e) cortexarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the outer parts of monocot stems in whereas in eudicots they are scattered throughout the stem. b. The cuticle is a hydrophobic layer that covers the aerial part of plants c. Vascular bundle arrangement is different in stem and root. d. The epidermis and periderm form the dermal tissue of plants.arrow_forwardWhich tissue produces specialized protective structures that prevent desiccation and herbivory? Select one: a. Dermal tissues b. Vascular tissues c. Ground tissues O d. Stem tissues O e. Parenchyma tissuesarrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements about root hairs is CORRECT? Select one: a. They are found in the zone of cell elongation and help the root to fix nitrogen. b.They are found in the root cap and help the root sense gravity. c.They are found in the zone of cell division of the root and help anchor the plant in the soil. d.They are found in the root apical meristem and help the root to absorb water. e.They are found in the zone of cell differentiation in the root. Which of the following best describes the route to fruit formation in flowering plants? Select one: a. 1) pollination, 2) double fertilization, 3) embryo develops, 4) ovary matures, 5) ovule matures. b. 1) pollination, 2) germination of pollen, 3) endosperm develops, 4) ovule develops. c. 1) pollination, 2) endosperm develops, 3) embryo develops, 4) ovule matures. d. 1) pollination, 2) fertilization, 3) embryo develops, 4) ovary matures. e.1) pollination, 2) fertilization, 3) germination of pollen, 4) ovule…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a correct statement when comparing planttissues and animal tissues?a. Nervous tissue of animals plays the same role as vascular tissue inplants.b. The dermal tissue of plants is similar to epithelial tissue of animalsin that both provide a covering for the organism.c. The epithelial tissue of animals and the dermal tissue of plants havespecial characteristics that limit the movement of material betweencell layers.d. The ground tissue of plants and the connective tissue of animalsprovide structural support for the organism.e. The ground tissue of plants and the connective tissue of animalshave large amounts of extracellular material (that is, thick cell wallsin plants and lots of ECM in animals).arrow_forwardPlace the letter of the definition in the box next to its correct term Primary growth A. tissue for protection; prevents water loss Vascular cambium B. tissue that transports sugars up & down the plant Ground tissue C. creates secondary xylem & phloem Xylem D. tissue for metabolism, storage & support Bark E. Consists of cork, cork cambium & secondary phloem Dermal tissue F. tissue that transports water from roots to stems Phloem G. comes from the apical meristemarrow_forward
- Tracheids, vessel elements, sieve-tube cells, and companion cells are components of ________. a. vascular tissue b. meristematic tissue c. ground tissue d. dermal tissuearrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. Sclereids are sclerenchyma cells that strengthen hard seed coats, and they also make pear flesh gritty.; II. In older stems and roots, a complex dermal tissue called endoderm replaces the epidermis.; III. Phloem consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids.; IV. Vessel elements and tracheids are alive in mature tissue. Only two (2) statements are true. All statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only three (3) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true.arrow_forwardPlant regions of continuous growth are made up of ________. a. dermal tissue b. vascular tissue c. meristematic tissue d. permanent tissuearrow_forward
- A unique feature of plants is indeterminate growth. Indeterminate growth is possible because a. meristematic regions for primary growth occur throughout the entire plant body. b. all cell types in a plant often give rise to meristematic tissue. c. meristematic cells continually replace themselves. d. all cells in a plant continue to divide indefinitely.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. Stems have vascular bundles, and roots have vascular cylinders. b. Lateral roots can arise from nodes on a root. c. Primary growth (lengthening) can occur at an axillary bud. d. Apical meristem gives rise to epidermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. e. Wood is xylem that forms during secondary growtharrow_forward6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots. c) collenchyma conducts water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to other plant tissues. support of vascular tissue in older woody plants and formation of very hard plant structures such as nut shells. d) periderm e) parenchyma metabolism and storage. f) sclerenchyma conducts molecules produced by the plant throughout the plant body. g) epidermis provides physical protection for woody plants. AP ACMIarrow_forward
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