Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 3CHI
Suppose you transformed a plasmid vector carrying a human interferon gene into E. coli but none of the transformed bacteria produced interferon. Give as many plausible reasons as possible for this result.
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Question #5:
Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The
genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative
apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C.
At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype.
A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually
reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic
ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following
temperatures*:
a) 15°C?
b) 25°C?
*for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the
female first (left side) in the cross.
Type your answer here:
a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent.
b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved
If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake?
Options:
A. Dose; Increase dose
B. Dose; Decrease dose
C. Dose; Do not change dose
D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently)
E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently)
F. Interval; Do not change the interval
Chapter 17 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 17.1 - Examine the uncut piece of DNA shown in the upper...Ch. 17.1 - Which of the above enzymes yield blunt ends? Which...Ch. 17.1 - Why might two DNA fragments inadvertently be...Ch. 17.1 - Why must introns be removed from eukaryotic DNA...Ch. 17.1 - If a linear piece of DNA is cut with a restriction...Ch. 17.1 - Describe restriction enzymes, sticky ends, and...Ch. 17.1 - What is cDNA? Why is it necessary to generate cDNA...Ch. 17.1 - You want to visualize a digested plasmid that...Ch. 17.1 - What is the purpose of Southern blotting? How is a...Ch. 17.2 - Why, after three cycles, are the vast majority of...
Ch. 17.3 - Which plasmid is a shuttle vector? Why?Ch. 17.3 - What would you conclude if you obtained only blue...Ch. 17.3 - In what ways does the BAC shown here differ from...Ch. 17.3 - Briefly describe the polymerase chain reaction....Ch. 17.3 - Why is PCR used to detect infectious agents that...Ch. 17.3 - How would you use PCR to measure the concentration...Ch. 17.3 - Why is it possible to visualize a PCR product on...Ch. 17.3 - You want to clone a 6,000 bp DNA fragment in E...Ch. 17.5 - Why are long fragments (e.g., 20,000 bp) of...Ch. 17.6 - What special considerations are necessary if one...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1RIACh. 17.6 - Explain the selection for antibiotic resistance...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 3RIACh. 17.6 - Prob. 4RIACh. 17.6 - Prob. 5RIACh. 17.6 - You are studying chemotaxis proteins in a newly...Ch. 17 - Which of the DNA molecules shown are recombinant?Ch. 17 - You are performing a PCR to amplify a gene...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CHICh. 17 - Suppose you transformed a plasmid vector carrying...Ch. 17 - You are interested in the activity and regulation...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5CHICh. 17 - Zymomonas mobilis is a Gram-negative bacterium...
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