The resistance of a typical carbon film resistor will decrease by about 0.05% of its stated value for each degree Celsius increase in temperature. Silicon is very sensitive to temperature, decreasing its resistance by about 7% for each degree Celsius increase in temperature. This can be a serious problem in modern electronics and computers since silicon is the primary material from which many electronic devices are fabricated.
Create a proper plot to compare a carbon film resistor with a resistor fabricated from specially doped silicon (“doped” means impurities such as phosphorus or boron have been added to the silicon).
For relatively small temperature differences from the reference temperature, this process is essentially linear. Use polyfit to determine linear models for each data set. For each model, add the trendline and the associated trendline equation to the graph. Use an appropriate location for the equations to clearly associate them with the correct trendline.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
- 3. Microfluidic channels will need to be fabricated on a key micro-scale sensor used by aerospace industries. Before running machining tests and analyzing machined quality, preliminary efforts are needed to evaluate selected materials and factors affecting machining process¹. Three material candidates have been selected, including 422SS (stainless steel), IN718 (nickel alloy), and Ti64 (titanium alloy) with their measured tensile properties and equation of true stress-true strain relationship used listed below. Tref25°C. Specifically, three factors will need to be evaluated, including different materials, temperature, and size effect. Please calculate true stress values for true strain ranging between 0-3 for each case listed below. Material A (MPa) & (S-¹) Tm (°C) 870 0.01 1520 422SS (Peyre et al., 2007) IN718 (Kobayashi et al., 2008) Ti64 (Umbrello, 2008) 980 1 1300 782.7 1E-5 1660 Material 422SS (CINDAS, 2011) IN718 (Davis, 1997) Ti64 (Fukuhara and Sanpei, 1993) 0 = X G (GPa) 1+ B…arrow_forwardRecord the dimensions of the known (calibration) block using the caliper and dial gauge on the table below. Indicate the units of each measurement. Calculate the average length of each side of the block. Dimension Caliper (Units) 0.995 1.455 0.985 Ruler(in) A: 0.9 B: 1.5 C: 0.9 A B C Dimension A B Instrument Use the average dimensions (see Problem 2a) of the known block to calibrate the LVDT at your workstation. Record the voltage on the table below: LVDT Offset: 0.556 (Do not include the offset value in your average dimensions) C Ave Dimension (Units) (Dial Gauge) 0.997 1.659 0.949 0.964 in 1.538 in 0.945 in oltage Average Dimension 1.244 volt 1.994 1.28 0.964 in 1.538 in 0.945 inarrow_forwardReturn to Required information Sometimes equations can be developed and practical problems solved by knowing nothing more than the dimensions of the key parameters. For example, consider the heat loss through a window in a building. Window efficiency is rated in terms of R value, which has the unit of ft2-hr-F/Btu. A certain manufacturer offers a double-pane window with R=2.5 and also a triple-pane window with R=3.4. Both windows are 3.5 ft by 5 ft. On a given winter day, the temperature difference between the inside and outside is 45°F. Assume that a homeowner buys 20 such triple-pane windows for the house. A typical winter equals about 120 heating days at AT = 45°F. Each triple-pane window costs $85 more than a double-pane window. Ignoring interest and inflation, how many years will it take the homeowner to make up the additional cost of the triple-pane windows from heating bill savings? 9.5 years S MacBook Air !arrow_forward
- What is the linearity (r-) value of the following concentration and absorbance values: SAMPLE CONCENTRATION ABSORBANCE 1 0.178 0.2127 0.274 0.2715 0.473 0.3892 0.574 0.4568 0.673 0.5327 16 0.864 0.6283 0.9876 0.9976 0.9786 0.9562arrow_forwardThe rapid progress of engineering design and information technology has caused difficulties in analyzing system reliability. Because of the increased complexity in system reliability structure (component/subsystem interfaces), many unexpected failure modes could occur, and their behaviors are interdependent. At a system’s design and development stage, the main challenge in analyzing a complex system is the failure uncertainty introduced by the incomplete knowledge of the system. This makes it hard to decompose system reliability into subsystem/component reliability in a deterministic manner, such as series or parallel systems. As a result, some common reliability analysis tools such as fault tree (FT) and reliability block diagram (RBD) become inadequate. Do you agree, why or why not? Are there any other approaches to system reliability assessment beside these tools at the early system’s design and development stage (what are these approaches)?arrow_forwardThe population of a community is known to increase at a rate proportional to the number of people present at time t. If an initial population P, has doubled in 7 years, how long will it take to triple? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) yr How long will it take to quadruple? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) yr еВookarrow_forward
- A new electronic component for aircraft is tested to withstand temperatures as low as -50°F. One engineer suggests that the device cannot actually stand temperatures that low. What are the Type I and Type II errors? Type I: The device CAN NOT withstand temperatures as low as -50F but the engineer incorrectly finds that it CAN.Type II: The device CAN withstand temperatures as low as -50F but the engineer incorrectly finds that it CAN NOT. Type I: The device CAN withstand temperatures as low as -50F but the engineer incorrectly finds that it CAN NOT.Type II: The device CAN NOT withstand temperatures as low as -50F but the engineer incorrectly finds that it CAN. Is the answer the first or second bullet point?arrow_forwardSuppose that the total cost function for an is linear, that the marginal cost is $54, and that the total cost for 50 players is $8700. Write the equation of this MP3 player cost function and then graph it.arrow_forwardProblem 1: (50 points) In Avengers 2, Captain America's improved shield is made from unobtainium, a new material that will soon be available in a store near you. Unobtainium has the normal stress- strain diagram shown. The proportional limit, the elastic limit and the yield point are identical in this material. o [MPa] 2001 175 150 125 100 Fig.1 Normal stress-strain 75 50 25 0 0. 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 Unobtainium has a Poisson's ratio of 0.3. a. [6pts] Identify the yield point oy, the ultimate stress ou and the fracture stress of. Include units. c. [25pts] A bar of unobtainium has a length of 1.5 m, a width of 100mm and a height of 50 mm, as shown. The cross-sectional area is 50mm 100mm = 5 x 10-³m². The bar is subjected to an axial force of 375 kN. Find the normal stress in a cross-section of the bar. b. [5pts] How do you find Young's modulus from this graph? Find its value with units. whesta fins dus al hoss P = 375 KN 1.5 m 0.3 50 mm 100 mm & [mm/mm] Is the material within its…arrow_forward
- 6:05 Gmail > صباحي 3.JPG 120 N 80 N 150 N 30° 40° 35° Fig D2 22arrow_forwardPIoVide ue comect u We want to design an experiment to measure oscillations of a simple pendulum on the surface of Jupiter with acceleration due to gravity g= 30 ms 2. We have to make do with a rudimentary video camera with a frame rate of 15 Hz to record oscillations in a pendulum and use it to measure the frequency of oscillation. The smallest length of the pendulum that we can send so that the correct oscillation frequency can be measured is cm. Assume perfect spatial resolution of the camera and ignore other "minor" logistical difficulties with this experiment.arrow_forwardA. A customer asked you to explain your choice of a temperature sensor that you used for his PCB. Initially, there were two sensor options. To compare between them, you decided to test their accuracy and precision. Accuracy of a sensor is a measure of how near its reading is to the real value, the nearer the measured value to the real value the better. While precision is a measure of how widely spread the readings of a sensor are [relative to each other] when measuring the same variable, the narrower the spread the better. So, you tested the two sensors by measuring the same temperature, which was 100 C of boiling water, and you recorder the following 10 measurements of each sensor. Which Sensor has higher accuracy, and which one has higher precision. Sensor Sensor readings when measuring 100 C 99.65 100.05 103 102 99.3 s1 100.1 99.1 100.5 99 98.8 98.78 96.9 101.4 98.88 99 S2 99.12 98.9 99 98.69 99.2arrow_forward
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