Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 2SQ
During cleavage, the _______ is converted to a ball of cells, which in turn is transformed into the __________.
- a. zygote; blastocyst
- b. trophoblast; embryonic disk
- c. ovum; embryonic disk
- d. blastocyst; embryonic disk
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 17 - Define and describe the main features of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Summarize the development of an embryo and a...Ch. 17 - Label the early development stages shown in the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SQCh. 17 - During cleavage, the _______ is converted to a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3SQCh. 17 - Prob. 4SQCh. 17 - _________ is the gene-guided process by which...Ch. 17 - In a human zygote, the cell divisions of cleavage...
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- During embryonic development, unique cell layers develop into specific groups of tissues or organs during a stage called ________. a. the blastula stage b. the germ layer stage c. the gastrula stage d. the organogenesis stagearrow_forwardEndoderm, Mesoderm, and Ectoderm are formed during ________. a. Gametogenesis b. Cleavage c. Gastrulation d. Organogenesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect?a. The placenta secretes hormones such as progesterone, hCG, and estrogen.b. Embryonic tissue and maternal tissue forms the placenta.c. The chorion supplies nutrients to the embryo by diffusion.d. The umbilical cord is formed by one artery and two veinsarrow_forward
- If the gonads within an embryo produce testosterone because of the presence of a Y gene on the sex chromosome, then the ____________ will develop and the _________ will deteriorate. a. Müllerian ducts; Wolffian ducts b. Wolffian ducts; Müllerian ducts c. ovaries; testes d. testes; ovariesarrow_forwardLayer A is called _____X________, and ______Y________ develops from this layer. Select one: a. X Y Ectoderm Nervous system b. X Y Endoderm Nervous system c. X Y Endoderm Lining of the digestive tract d. X Y Ectoderm Lining of the digestive tractarrow_forwardDuring the first 48-72 hours after birth, the breasts produce ________, a substance rich in protein and immunoglobulins which helps the baby adjust to a non-sterile environment. Group of answer choices a.endolymph b.colostrum c.meconium d.amniotic fluidarrow_forward
- After the zygote undergoes several mitotic divisions, the resulting structure that implants in the endometrium is called Select one: a. zygote b. morula c. blastocyst d. embryonic discarrow_forwardContact with the zona pellucida triggers ___________, causing sperm to release digestive enzymes that break down the ___________. Group of answer choices a. capacitation/corona radiata b. capacitation/zona pellucida c. the acrosome reaction/zona pellucida d. the acrosome reaction/corona radiataarrow_forwardCombination birth control pills exploit the _______________-feedback effect _______________ has on _______________ to prevent follicle maturation. a. positive; GnRH; progesterone b. positive; estrogen; GnRH c. negative; progesterone; GnRH d. negative; estrogen; GnRHarrow_forward
- 1. Embryonic development occurs during this period. A. from the ninth week of gestation to birth B. from fertilization to implantation C. from implantation to the end of the eighth week of gestation D. from conception to birth 2. Part of the gastrulation phase includes the formation of germ layers that will... A. go on to form the placenta. B. form the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm that will become specific tissues and organs. C. spread disease. D. produce the amniotic fluid.arrow_forwardMatch the germ layer on the right with its contribution to the tissues and organs of the embryo, on the left. v connective tissue stroma A. mesoderm v parenchymal cells, e.g., liver B. ectoderm C. mesoderm D. mesoderm E. endoderm F. endoderm vasculature v innervation v epithelium of enteric secretory duct tubes v epithelium of integumentary system G. ectoderm v elastic membranearrow_forwardDuring morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forward
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY