Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133647495
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 17, Problem 22A
To determine
To explain: The comparison of an atomic number of an element with the number of electrons that surrounds the nucleus.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The atom consists of a nucleus that is positively charged and a negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus in a regular orbits. Protons and neutrons together forms the nucleus of an atom.
For a given atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in that atom. Since the atomic number of an element represents the number of protons present in its nucleus, it can also say that the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of electrons that normally surround the nucleus. If the atom gains or loses an electrons it becomes ions but the atom is of the same element. While if the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is changed, then the element itself is changed.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1ACh. 17 - Prob. 2ACh. 17 - Prob. 3ACh. 17 - From where did the heaviest elements originate?Ch. 17 - Prob. 5ACh. 17 - How does the age of most atoms compare with the...Ch. 17 - What is meant by the statement that you dont 'own'...Ch. 17 - What causes dust particles to move with Brownian...Ch. 17 - Individual atoms cannot be seen with visible...Ch. 17 - What is the purpose of a model in science?
Ch. 17 - Distinguish between an atom and a molecule.Ch. 17 - Prob. 12ACh. 17 - a. Cite an example of a substance that is made of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14ACh. 17 - Prob. 15ACh. 17 - Prob. 16ACh. 17 - Prob. 17ACh. 17 - Prob. 18ACh. 17 - Prob. 19ACh. 17 - Prob. 20ACh. 17 - Prob. 21ACh. 17 - Prob. 22ACh. 17 - Prob. 23ACh. 17 - Prob. 24ACh. 17 - Prob. 25ACh. 17 - What is the periodic table of the elements?Ch. 17 - Prob. 27ACh. 17 - Prob. 28ACh. 17 - Prob. 29ACh. 17 - In terms of electrical conduction, how does a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31ACh. 17 - How many individual atoms are in a water molecule?Ch. 17 - Prob. 33ACh. 17 - Prob. 34ACh. 17 - Prob. 35ACh. 17 - Prob. 36ACh. 17 - If no molecules in a body could escape, would the...Ch. 17 - A kitten will add several kilograms to its mass as...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39ACh. 17 - Prob. 40ACh. 17 - Prob. 41ACh. 17 - Prob. 42ACh. 17 - What element will result if a proton is added to...Ch. 17 - If two protons and two neutrons are removed from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45ACh. 17 - What element results if one of the neutrons in a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47ACh. 17 - Prob. 48ACh. 17 - Prob. 49ACh. 17 - You could swallow a capsule of the element...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51ACh. 17 - Prob. 52ACh. 17 - When an atom loses an electron and becomes a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54ACh. 17 - Prob. 55ACh. 17 - Prob. 56ACh. 17 - Is it possible to have a molecule that isnt a...Ch. 17 - Is it possible to have a compound that isnt made...Ch. 17 - If you eat metallic sodium or inhale chlorine gas,...Ch. 17 - To become a negative ion, does an atom lose or...Ch. 17 - To become a positive ion, does an atom lose or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62ACh. 17 - Why dont equal masses of golf balls and...Ch. 17 - Which contains more atoms: 1 kg of lead or 1 kg of...Ch. 17 - In a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen...Ch. 17 - Prob. 66ACh. 17 - In what sense is it correct to say that much of a...Ch. 17 - The phases of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69ACh. 17 - Show that there are 16 grams of oxygen in 18 grams...Ch. 17 - Show that there are 4 grams of hydrogen in 16...Ch. 17 - Prob. 72ACh. 17 - A typical atom is around 21010m in diameter, while...Ch. 17 - Prob. 74A
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