Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The heart is located in the mediastinum slightly to the left of the midline. b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria. c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart. d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated. e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1CYR

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Preoperative Diagnosis: Torn medial meniscus, left knee Postoperative Diagnosis: Combination horizontal cleavage tear/flap tear, posterior horn, medial meniscus, left knee. Operation: Arthroscopic subtotal medial meniscectomy, left knee Anesthetic: General endotracheal Description of Procedure: The patient was placed on the operating table in the supine position and general endotracheal anesthesia was administered. After an adequate level of anesthesia was achieved, the patient's left lower extremity was prepped with Betadine scrubbing solution, then draped in a sterile manner. Several sites were then infiltrated with 1% Xylocaine solution with Epinephrine to help control bleeding from stab wounds to be made at these sites. These stab wounds were made anterolaterally at the level of the superior pole of the patella for insertion of an irrigation catheter into the suprapatellar pouch area, anterolaterally at the level of the joint line for insertion of the scope and anteromedially at…

UARDIAN SIGNA Life Sciences/ Baseline Test Grade 10 ry must be written in point form. pot in full sentences using NO MORE than 70 words sentences from 1 to 7. only ONE point per sentence. words as far as possible. number of words you have used in brackets at the end GDE/2024 QUESTION 3 The table below shows the results of an investigation in which the effect of temperature and light on the yield of tomatoes in two greenhouses on a farm was investigated. TEMPERATURE (°C) AVERAGE YIELD OF TOMATOES PER 3.1 PLANT (kg) LOW LIGHT LEVELS HIGH LIGHT LEVELS 5 0,5 0,5 10 1,5 2,5 15 3,0 5,0 20 3,6 8,5 25 3,5 7,8 30 2,5 6,2 State TWO steps the investigator may have taken into consideration during the planning stage of the investigation. (2) 3.2 Identify the: a) Independent variables (2) b) Dependent variable (1) 3.3 Plot a line graph showing the results of the average yield of the tomatoes from 5°C to 30°C for low light levels. (6) 3.4 State ONE way in which the scientists could have improved the…

Explain why you chose this mutation. Begin by transcribing and translating BOTH the normal and abnormal DNA sequences. The genetic code below is for your reference. SECOND BASE OF CODON כ FIRST BASE OF CODON O THIRD BASE OF CODON SCAGUCAGUGAGUCAG UUU UUC UCU UAU UGU Phenylalanine (F) Tyrosine (Y) Cysteine (C) UCC UAC UGC Serine (S) UUA UUG Leucine (L) UCA UCG_ UAA UGA Stop codon -Stop codon UAG UGG -Tryptophan (W) CUU CUC CCU CAU CGU Histidine (H) CCC CAC CGC -Leucine (L) Proline (P) CUA CCA CAA CUG CCG CAG-Glutamine (Q) -Arginine (R) CGA CGG AUU ACU AAU AGU AUC Isoleucine (1) Asparagine (N) ACC AAC Threonine (T) AUA ACA AAA Methionine (M) Lysine (K) AUG ACG Start codon AAG AGC-Serine (S) -Arginine (R) AGA AGG GUU GCU GAU GUC GUA GUG GCC Valine (V) -Alanine (A) GCA GCG GAC GAA GAG Aspartic acid (D) GGU Glutamic acid (E) GGC GGA GGG Glycine (G) In order to provide a complete answer to the question stated above, fill in the mRNA bases and amino acid sequences by using the Genetic Code…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1CYR

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1CYR

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1CYR

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to become oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. Also, the false statements are to be corrected.

a. The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline.

b. The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria.

c. Arteries always carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

d. The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for it to be oxygenated.

e. The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide hormone.

Introduction:

The heart is situated on the left side of the thoracic cavity. It consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Pumping of oxygenated blood away from the heart and carrying deoxygenated blood back is the main function of the heart.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

a. The statement,“The heart is located in the mediastinum, slightly to the left of the midline” is true. The mediastinum is a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located between the two lungs. It not only houses the heart, but also the blood vessels, trachea, andesophagus. The heart lies in the cavity of the mediastinum, and is called the pericardial cavity.

b. The statement, “The heart consists of two superior ventricles and two inferior atria” is false. The heart has four chambers, which include the two ventricles and the two atria. The left and right atria lie superior while the left and right ventricles lie inferior. So, the correct statement is “The heart consists of two superior atria and two inferior ventricles”.

c. The statement, “Arteriesalways carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and veins always carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart” is true. The pulmonary arteriesare known to carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs for it to be oxygenated, and, in the systemic circuit, arteries deliver oxygenated blood to the systemic capillaries. The veins of the pulmonary circuit deliver oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart, while the veins (of the systemic circuit) deliver deoxygenated blood toward the heart and away from the body.

d. The statement, “The pulmonary circuit delivers blood from the right side of the heart to lungs to become oxygenated” is true. The pulmonary pump is located on the right side of the heart. It pumps blood into a series of blood vessels that directs it to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries deliveroxygen-poor and carbondioxide-rich, or deoxygenated, blood to the lungs to make it oxygenated.

e. The statement, “The heart plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure, and secretes the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone” is true. The heart also acts as an endocrine organ. ANP decreases the concentration of sodium ion retention in the kidney and lowers the blood pressure. This reduces the osmotic water retention and also helps in reducing the pressure and volume of blood in the blood vessels.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the heart lies in the mediastinum. It consists of two inferior ventricles and two superior atria. Thearteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heartand toward the tissues. Also, veins are responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood towards the heart.

Answer 14

Ch. 17.1 - Where is the heart located, and how large is it?Ch. 17.1 - What are the hearts upper and lower chambers...Ch. 17.1 - What are the sources from which blood flows into...Ch. 17.1 - 4. Which side of the heart is considered the...Ch. 17.1 - Which side of the heart is considered the systemic...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 17.2 - 3. What are the three layers of the heart wall,...Ch. 17.2 - 4. What are the four main great vessels? From...Ch. 17.2 - How do the right and left ventricles differ in...

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 17 Solutions