Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A. B. C. and D. all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the following equation: A + B ⇌ C + D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer. h. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ALQ

Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A. B. C. and D. all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the following equation:
A + B ⇌ C + D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.
h. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Question 11 of 18 (1 point) Question Attempt: 3 of How many signals do you expect in the 'H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red. Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. 1 For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in top molecule Check For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box…

Organic Chemistry Esterification reactions 1. Write the steps to prepare ester. 2. Write complete reaction of ethanol and acetic acid to make ester. 3. What does ester smell like? What are the uses of ester. 4. What the role of sulfuric acid in the esterification reaction

11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under. Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester R-C-OH + ROH R-C-OR + H₂O A carboxylic acid An alcohol An ester Water BYJU'S H-C-C O-H Нин C-C-C-H HAAA H O-C-C-C-H AAA Ethanoic acid Propanol Water Propyl ethanoate By com CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH → Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones: 12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone: a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol 13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify functional group: a. b. (CH3)2CH-C OH c) CH(CH₂)-- OH -,-,

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ALQ

Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A. B. C. and D. all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the following equation:
A + B ⇌ C + D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.
h. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ALQ

Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A. B. C. and D. all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the following equation:
A + B ⇌ C + D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.
h. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1ALQ

Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A. B. C. and D. all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the following equation:
A + B ⇌ C + D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.
h. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more A is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of A will decrease and the concentration of C and D increases.

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of A is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the forward direction in order to decrease the concentration of A. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the forward direction the concentration of C and D increases as compared to the original concentration.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The concentration of each chemical in the given equilibrium mixture when more D is added is to be compared with original concentration after equilibrium is reestablished.

Concept Introduction:

Le-Chatelier principle states that the when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change, the equilibrium moves in a direction so as to counteract that change. If the concentration of one of the compounds in the equilibrium is increased or decreased, the equilibrium will move in a direction to decrease/increase the concentration of that compound.

Answer 20

Answer to Problem 1ALQ

The concentration of D decrease and the concentration of A and B increases.

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

The given equilibrium is,

A+B⇌C+D

To the given equilibrium when more amount of D is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the backward direction in order to decrease the concentration of D. Since the equilibrium has constant value so, when the reaction moves towards the backward direction the concentration of A and B increases as compared to the original concentration.