University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 17.116PP
You place 35 g of this cryoprotectant at 22°C in contact with a cold plate that is maintained at the boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen (77 K). The cryoprotectant is thermally insulated from everything but the cold plate. Use the values in the table to determine how much heat will be transferred from the cryoprotectant as it reaches thermal equilibrium with the cold plate. (a) 1.5 × 104 J; (b) 2.9 × 104 J; (c) 3.4 × 104 J; (d) 4.4 × 104 J.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Luis and Salman are trying to increase the temperature of a substance by heating it. . What is the
quantity of heat in kilojoules required to raise the temperature of 1.2 kg of the substance from3°C
to 110 °C at a pressure of 1.0 atm? Please keep three significant figures.
Useful information: Melting point = 293 K
heat of fusion = 3.90 x 104 J/kg.
boiling point is 423 K
heat of vaporization 7.80 x 104 J/kg (at a pressure of 1.0 atm).
The specific heats for the solid phase is 600 J/(kg K)
The specific heats for the liquid phase is 1000 J/(kg K)
The specific heats for the gaseous phase is 400 J/(kg K)
Imagine that a hypothetical life form is discovered on our moon and transported to Earth. On a hot day, this life form begins to sweat, and it is determined that the heat of vaporization of its sweat is 167 cal/g . The scientist observing the extraterrestrial life form also begins to sweat. The heat of vaporization of the scientist's sweat is 580 cal/g at the skin's surface. If both the extraterrestrial life form and the scientist lose 568 g of sweat over the course of one hour, calculate the heat lost by each body from the vaporization of sweat
Suppose 8.50 ✕ 105 J of energy are transferred to 1.79 kg of ice at 0°C. The latent heat of fusion and specific heat of water are Lf = 3.33 ✕ 105 J/kg and
c = 4186
J
(kg · °C)
.
HINT
(a)
Calculate the energy (in J) required to melt all the ice into liquid water. (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.)
J
(b)
How much energy (in J) remains to raise the temperature of the liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.)
J
(c)
Determine the final temperature of the liquid water in Celsius.
°C
Chapter 17 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - You put a thermometer in a pot of hot water and...Ch. 17.2 - Which of the following types of thermometers have...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3TYUCh. 17.4 - In the bimetallic strip shown in Fig. 17.3a, metal...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.5TYUCh. 17.6 - You take a block of ice at 0C and add heat to it...Ch. 17.7 - A room has one wall made of concrete, one wall...Ch. 17 - Explain why it would not make sense to use a...Ch. 17 - If you heat the air inside a rigid, scaled...Ch. 17 - Many automobile engines have cast-iron cylinders...
Ch. 17 - Why do frozen water pipes burst? Would a mercury...Ch. 17 - Two bodies made of the same material have the same...Ch. 17 - Why is it sometimes possible to loosen caps on...Ch. 17 - The inside of an oven is at a temperature of 200C...Ch. 17 - A newspaper article about the weather states that...Ch. 17 - A student asserts that a suitable unit for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10DQCh. 17 - The units of specific heat c are J/kg K, but the...Ch. 17 - Why is a hot, humid day in the tropics generally...Ch. 17 - A piece of aluminum foil used to wrap a potato for...Ch. 17 - Desert travelers sometimes keep water in a canvas...Ch. 17 - When you first step out of the shower, you feel...Ch. 17 - The climate of regions adjacent to large bodies of...Ch. 17 - When water is placed in ice-cube trays in a...Ch. 17 - Before giving you an injection, a physician swabs...Ch. 17 - A cold block of metal feels colder than a block of...Ch. 17 - A person pours a cup of hot coffee, intending to...Ch. 17 - When a freshly baked apple pie has just been...Ch. 17 - Old-time kitchen lore suggests that things cook...Ch. 17 - In coastal regions in the winter, the temperature...Ch. 17 - It is well known that a potato bakes faster if a...Ch. 17 - Glider pilots in the Midwest know that thermal...Ch. 17 - Some folks claim that ice cubes freeze faster if...Ch. 17 - Were lucky that the earth isnt in thermal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.28DQCh. 17 - Convert the following Celsius temperatures to...Ch. 17 - BIO Temperatures in Biomedicine. (a) Normal body...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3ECh. 17 - (a) Calculate the one temperature at which...Ch. 17 - You put a bottle of soft drink in a refrigerator...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6ECh. 17 - The pressure of a gas at the triple point of water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.8ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.9ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.10ECh. 17 - The Humber Bridge in England has the worlds...Ch. 17 - One of the tallest buildings in the world is the...Ch. 17 - A U.S. penny has a diameter of 1.9000 cm at 20.0C....Ch. 17 - Ensuring a Tight Fit. Aluminum rivets used in...Ch. 17 - A copper cylinder is initially at 20.0C. At what...Ch. 17 - A geodesic dome constructed with an aluminum...Ch. 17 - A glass flask whose volume is 1000.00 cm3 at 0.0C...Ch. 17 - A steel tank is completely filled with 1.90 m3 of...Ch. 17 - A machinist bores a hole of diameter 1.35 cm in a...Ch. 17 - As a new mechanical engineer for Engines Inc., you...Ch. 17 - Steel train rails are laid in 12.0-m-long segments...Ch. 17 - A brass rod is 185 cm long and 1.60 cm in...Ch. 17 - An aluminum tea kettle with mass 1.10 kg and...Ch. 17 - In an effort to stay awake for an all-night study...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.25ECh. 17 - BIO Heat Loss During Breathing. In very cold...Ch. 17 - You are given a sample of metal and asked to...Ch. 17 - On-Demand Water Heaters. Conventional hot-water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.29ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.30ECh. 17 - CP A nail driven into a board increases in...Ch. 17 - A technician measures the specific heat of an...Ch. 17 - CP A 15.0-g bullet traveling horizontally at 865...Ch. 17 - You have 750 g of water at 10.0C in a large...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.35ECh. 17 - BIO Treatment for a Stroke. One suggested...Ch. 17 - A blacksmith cools a 1.20-kg chunk of iron,...Ch. 17 - A copper calorimeter can with mass 0.100 kg...Ch. 17 - A copper pot with a mass of 0.500 kg contains...Ch. 17 - In a container of negligible mass, 0.200 kg of ice...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.41ECh. 17 - BIO Before going in for his annual physical, a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.43ECh. 17 - Prob. 17.44ECh. 17 - How much heat is required to convert 18.0 g of ice...Ch. 17 - An open container holds 0.550 kg of ice at 15.0C....Ch. 17 - CP What must the initial speed of a lead bullet be...Ch. 17 - BIO Steam Burns Versus Water Burns. What is the...Ch. 17 - BIO The Ship of the Desert. Camels require very...Ch. 17 - BIO Evaporation of sweat is an important mechanism...Ch. 17 - CP An asteroid with a diameter of 10 km and a mass...Ch. 17 - A laboratory technician drops a 0.0850-kg sample...Ch. 17 - An insulated beaker with negligible mass contains...Ch. 17 - A 4.00-kg silver ingot is taken from a furnace,...Ch. 17 - A vessel whose walls are thermally insulated...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.56ECh. 17 - Suppose that the rod in Fig. 17.24a is made of...Ch. 17 - One end of an insulated metal rod is maintained at...Ch. 17 - A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a...Ch. 17 - An electric kitchen range has a total wall area of...Ch. 17 - BIO Conduction Through the Skin. The blood plays...Ch. 17 - A long rod, insulated to prevent heat loss along...Ch. 17 - A pot with a steel bottom 8.50 mm thick rests on a...Ch. 17 - You are asked to design a cylindrical steel rod...Ch. 17 - A picture window has dimensions of 1.40 m 2.50 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.66ECh. 17 - A spherical pot contains 0.75 L of hot coffee...Ch. 17 - The emissivity of tungsten is 0.350. A tungsten...Ch. 17 - Size of a Light-Bulb Filament. The operating...Ch. 17 - The Sizes of Stars. The hot glowing surfaces of...Ch. 17 - CP A Foucault pendulum consists of a brass sphere...Ch. 17 - Suppose that a steel hoop could be constructed to...Ch. 17 - You propose a new temperature scale with...Ch. 17 - CP CALC A 250-kg weight is hanging from the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.75PCh. 17 - A surveyors 30.0-m steel tape is correct at 20.0C....Ch. 17 - A metal rod that is 30.0 cm long expands by 0.0650...Ch. 17 - On a cool (4.0C) Saturday morning, a pilot fills...Ch. 17 - (a) Equation (17.12) gives the stress required to...Ch. 17 - CP A metal wire, with density and Youngs modulus...Ch. 17 - A steel ring with a 2.5000-in. inside diameter at...Ch. 17 - BIO Doughnuts: Breakfast of Champions! Atypical...Ch. 17 - BIO Shivering. Shivering is your bodys way of...Ch. 17 - You cool a 100.0-g slug of red-hot iron...Ch. 17 - CALC Debyes T3 Law. At very low temperatures the...Ch. 17 - CP A person of mass 70.0 kg is sitting in the...Ch. 17 - Hot Air in a Physics Lecture. (a) A typical...Ch. 17 - CALC The molar heat capacity of a certain...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.89PCh. 17 - BIO Overheating. (a) By how much would the body...Ch. 17 - BIO A Thermodynamic Process in an Insect. The...Ch. 17 - Hot Water Versus Steam Heating. In a household...Ch. 17 - You have 1.50 kg of water at 28.0C in an insulated...Ch. 17 - A thirsty nurse cools a 2.00-L bottle of a soft...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.95PCh. 17 - A Styrofoam bucket of negligible mass contains...Ch. 17 - In a container of negligible mass, 0.0400 kg of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.98PCh. 17 - Effect of a Window in a Door. A carpenter builds a...Ch. 17 - One experimental method of measuring an insulating...Ch. 17 - Compute the ratio of the rate of heat loss through...Ch. 17 - Rods of copper, brass, and steeleach with...Ch. 17 - A brass rod 12.0 cm long, a copper rod 18.0 cm...Ch. 17 - BIO Basal Metabolic Rate. The basal metabolic rate...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.105PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.106PCh. 17 - A Thermos for Liquid Helium. A physicist uses a...Ch. 17 - A metal sphere with radius 3.20 cm is suspended in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.109PCh. 17 - The icecaps of Greenland and Antarctica contain...Ch. 17 - DATA As a physicist, yon put heat into a 500.0-g...Ch. 17 - DATA At a chemical plant where you are an...Ch. 17 - DATA During your mechanical engineering...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.114CPCh. 17 - A hollow cylinder has length L, inner radius a,...Ch. 17 - You place 35 g of this cryoprotectant at 22C in...Ch. 17 - Careful measurements show that the specific heat...Ch. 17 - In another experiment, you place a layer of this...Ch. 17 - To measure the specific heat in the liquid phase...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Acetobacter is necessary for only one of the steps of vitamin C manufacture. The easiest way to accomplish this...
Microbiology: An Introduction
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
20.29 A sample offield mice contains individuals that are, that are , and that are.
What are the frequencies o...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
What volume in milliliters of a 0.121 M sodium hydroxide solution is required to reach the equivalence point in...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Beryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardA closed box is filled with dry ice at a temperature of -86.0 °C, while the outside temperature is 21.0 °C. The box is cubical, measuring 0.394 m on a side, and the thickness of the walls is 4.49 × 102 m. In one day, 3.76 × 106 J of heat is conducted through the six walls. Find the thermal conductivity of the material from which the box is made. Number Unitsarrow_forwardLuis and Salman are trying to increase the temperature of a substance by heating it.. What is the quantity of heat in kilojoules required to raise the temperature of 3.2 kg of the substance from1° C to 115 °C at a pressure of 1.0 atm? Please keep three significant figures. Useful information: Melting point = 293 K heat of fusion =3.90 x 104 J/kg. boiling point is 423 K heat of vaporization 7.80 x 104 J/kg (at a pressure of 1.0 atm). The specific heats for the solid phase is 600 J/(kg K) The specific heats for the liquid phase is 1000 J/(kg K) The specific heats for the gaseous phase is 400 J/(kg K) 339.2 20 F3 4 900 F4 % 5 F5 A 6 tv Ni MacBook Air F6 7 F7 * F8 A 9arrow_forward
- Incorrect. An insulated Thermos contains 130 cm3 of hot coffee at 88.0°C. You put in a 19.0 g ice cube at its melting point to cool the coffee. By how many degrees has your coffee cooled once the ice has melted and equilibrium is reached? Treat the coffee as though it were pure water and neglect energy exchanges with the environment. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg-K. The latent heat of fusion is 333 kJ/kg. The density of water is 1.00 g/cm³. Number i 66.63 Units C°arrow_forwardHow much heat must be removed from 5.00 grams of steam at positive 125°C to ice at negative 25°C? Express your answers in Joules. Note that the specific heat of ice, liquid water and steam are 2108 J/kgK, 4187 J/kgK and 1996 J/kgK, respectively. While the latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization of water are 334x103 J/kg and 2256x103 J/kg, respectively.arrow_forwardAn electric heater transfers 9.20 ✕ 105 J into a block of ice with a mass of 2.35 kg and an initial temperature of 0°C. (a) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the heater goes into melting all the ice into liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) Review the definition of latent heat of fusion. How is the energy related to the mass and latent heat? J (b) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the heater goes into raising the temperature of the liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) Think about conservation of energy. The total energy supplied is known, and you found in part (a) the energy that goes into melting. How much is left over? J (c) What is the final temperature of the liquid water in degrees Celsius? °Carrow_forward
- An electronics device generates 36.8 W of heat energy during normal operation. The heat is dissipated from the top surface of the device to ambient air at 23°C. If the top surface area is 0.174 m2 and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 7.365 W/m2· K, what will be the surface temperature (in °C) of the device [round your final answer to one decimal place]?arrow_forwardConsider a wood wall with a cross-sectional area of 40 m² and a thickness of 50 mm. The thermal conductivity of wood is 0.17 W/(m.K). If the temperatures of the inner wall and outer wall are 23°C and 14°C, respectively, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Multiple Choice. 1224 W 1224 kW 1224 Jarrow_forwardA 50 KW electric furnace measure 1.2m x 1.0m x 0.8m. When the temperature inside the furnace is 1520 oC, a block of aluminum with a mass of 300kg and a temperature of 16.5 oC is placed inside. Assuming the heat loss from the furnace walls is 500 Watts per m2, how long will it take to heat the aluminum block to the furnace temperature? Assume that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.9 KJ/kg-K. Show what is energy in and energy out and show all neded formula plsarrow_forward
- How much energy is required to change a 31 g ice cube from ice at -11 °C to steam at 112°C? The specific heat of ice is 2090 J/kg °C, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg °C and the specific heat of steam is 2010 J/kg °C. The heat of fusion of water is 333000 J/kg and the heat of vaporization is 2.26 × 106 J/kg. Answer in units of J.arrow_forward21.0 g of copper pellets are removed from a 300C oven and immediately dropped into 70.0 mL of water at 17.0C in an insulated cup. copper = 385 (J/kg K) water = 4190 (J/kg K) What will the new water temperature be? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardAn electronics device generates 30.5 W of heat energy during normal operation. The heat is dissipated from the top surface of the device to ambient air at 23°C. If the top surface area is 0.158 m2 and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 7.838 W/m2. K, what will be the surface temperature (in °C) of the device [round your final answer to one decimal place]? Air, T. T 00 Sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY