Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134702339
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 12CYR
Explain what each of the following terms represents on an electrocardiogram (ECG).
a. P wave
b. QRS complex
c. T wave
d. P-R interval
e. S-T segment
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
Ch. 17.1 - Where is the heart located, and how large is it?Ch. 17.1 - What are the hearts upper and lower chambers...Ch. 17.1 - What are the sources from which blood flows into...Ch. 17.1 - 4. Which side of the heart is considered the...Ch. 17.1 - Which side of the heart is considered the systemic...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.2 - 3. What are the three layers of the heart wall,...Ch. 17.2 - 4. What are the four main great vessels? From...Ch. 17.2 - How do the right and left ventricles differ in...
Ch. 17.2 - 6. Why do you think it is important to ensure via...Ch. 17.2 - 7. What is the overall pathway of blood flow...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 17.3 - How do pacemaker and contractile cells differ?...Ch. 17.3 - 2. What are intercalated discs? What is their...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 17.3 - What is the sequence of events of a contractile...Ch. 17.3 - How does the refractory period of cardiac muscle...Ch. 17.3 - 7. What does an ECG record?
Ch. 17.3 - What are the five waves in an ECG, and what do...Ch. 17.4 - What causes the heart sounds S1 and S2?Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.4 - Is the end-diastolic or the end-systolic volume of...Ch. 17.4 - 5. Walk through the mechanical events of the...Ch. 17.4 - 6. Relate the ECG waves to the cardiac cycle...Ch. 17.4 - 7. How does the left ventricular pressure...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 17.5 - What is cardiac output? How does it relate to...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 17.5 - What is the Frank-Starling law, and how does it...Ch. 17.5 - What is a chronotropic agent?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 17.5 - 7. What effects does the parasympathetic nervous...Ch. 17.5 - How would a hormone that decreases the amount of...Ch. 17.5 - How is heart failure defined?Ch. 17 - 1. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 17 - 2. The pericardial cavity is located between:
a....Ch. 17 - 3. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 17 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 17 - Fill in the blanks: The coronary arteries are the...Ch. 17 - 6. How do pacemaker cardiac muscle cells differ...Ch. 17 - 7. Cardiac muscle cells are joined by structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 17 - 10. The _________is the primary pacemaker of the...Ch. 17 - The AV node delay: a. allows the atria and...Ch. 17 - Explain what each of the following terms...Ch. 17 - 13. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 17 - 15. Fill in the blanks: The first heart sound is...Ch. 17 - Cardiac output is equal to: a. end-diastolic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 17 - 18. Which of the following statements is false?
a....Ch. 17 - 1. A birth defect called transposition of great...Ch. 17 - 2. Predict which would be more damaging to...Ch. 17 - 3. When the SA node doesn’t function properly, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 17 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- In the following ECG diagram, Which of the following is the right diagnosis? Atrial fibrillation. b. Ventricular fibrillation c. Angina pectoris. d. Myocardial infarction. e. Third degree heart block.arrow_forwardWhat event(s) occur during the QRS complex of an electrocardiogram? Select one: a. Repolarization of the ventricles b. Depolarization of the atria and repolarization of the ventricles c. Depolarization of the ventricles and repolarization of the atria d. Depolarization of the atriaarrow_forwardWithin the T-P interval of the EKG... a. The 2nd heart sound is heard b. the semilunar valves are open c. Ventricular pressure is higher than atrial pressure d. Ventricular cardiomyocytes are relaxed e. L-type calcium current is dominant in the ventricular cardiomyocytesarrow_forward
- The QRS wave of an ECG (or EKG) represents: a. depolarization of the ventricles. b. Depolarization and repolarization of the ventricles. c. Depolarization of the atria and ventricles. d. depolarization of the atria.arrow_forwardUsing the ECG recording provided below, how do we know that this extrasystole event (i.e., indicated by the arrow) is occurring in the ventricles and not the atria? a. None of the options are correct b. Extrasystole event is smaller in amplitude than the QRS complex c.Event occurs after a T-wave d.Large ECG amplitude compared with the P-wave e.Event occurs after a P-wavearrow_forwardThe short horizontal line between the P wave and the QRS complex indicates that a-depolarization is moving slowly through the AV Node b-the atria are done contracting c-the ventricles are depolarizing d-the ventricles are contracting and ejecting bloodarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of the EKG? A. Depolarization of the atria cannot be seen on the EKG B. Repolarization of the atria cannot be seen on the EKG. C. Depolorization of the ventricles cannot be seen on the EKG. D. Repolorazition of the ventricles cannot be seen on the EKG.arrow_forwardA normal patient has an ECG monitor attached to him/her as he/she starts exercises at the gym. The ECG recording shows a significant increase in heart rate to 220 beats/min after 20 minutes of strenuous exercise. What are the consequences and why? To answer this, be sure to address blood flow through the heart and what is happening to the blood flow, electrical impulses and pressures during each phase of the ECG (p,q,r,s,t).arrow_forwardIf damage to the AV node slowed down conduction through the heart, what would be observed on an ECG? an inverted T wave a longer PR interval a larger P wave a wider QRS complex a longer P wavearrow_forward
- Explain in as much detail as you can: Q. What is an electrocardiogram? What is its diagnostic significance? Different parts of the ECG record can be correlated to specific cardiac events. What electrical event does each component of ECG represent? R U I Q S P.arrow_forwardAn EKG of Ventricular Fibrillation shows: A. A highly disordered sequence. B. A QRS complex followed by a T wave. C. A QRS complex preceded by a P wave. D. Alternans. E. None of the above.arrow_forwardAn arrhythmia originating in pacemakers that shift back and forth between the SA node and an ectopic pacemaker in the atria or AV junction is called a(n): A. Multifocal atrial tachycardia B. Wandering atrial pacemaker C. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) D. All of the abovearrow_forward
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