Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 11TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The pituitary consists of the anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary, which differ by their origin and functions. The anterior lobe or adenohypophysis of the pituitary is derived from the invagination of the oral ectoderm. Based on nerve signals, the hypothalamus secretes hormones, which stimulate or inhibit the production of hormones by the anterior pituitary. The anterior pituitary synthesizes and secretes endocrine hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), prolactin, growth hormone (GH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The anterior pituitary hormones regulate
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8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2)
A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense
DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends.
B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA
transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends.
C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure
to follow all the rules of translation.
5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand)
4
Chapter 17 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 17.1 - Define the word hormone and distinguish a hormone...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 17.1 - Discuss why the target-cell concept is essential...Ch. 17.1 - The importance of intercellular communication for...Ch. 17.1 - The general term for the cells and glands that...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 17.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 17.2 - In what sense does the pituitary take orders from...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 17.2 - Two hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus and...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 17.2 - Two hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary,...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 17.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 17.3 - Anatomy of the parathyroid glands; their hormone...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 17.3 - Three tissue zones of the adrenal cortex, the...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 17.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 17.3 - Hormones produced by the following tissues and...Ch. 17.4 - What are the three chemical classes of hormones?...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 17.4 - The Types of stimuli that elicit hormone...Ch. 17.4 - Thyroid hormone synthesis and secretionCh. 17.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 17.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 17.4 - Which hormones require second messengers to...Ch. 17.4 - How signal amplification enables small amounts of...Ch. 17.4 - How target cells modulate their hormone...Ch. 17.4 - Three kinds of interactions that can occur when...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 17.5 - Define stress from the standpoint of...Ch. 17.5 - Describe the stages of the general adaptation...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 17.5 - The three stages of the stress response; the...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 17.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 17.6 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 17.6 - Paracrine and autocrine secretions, examples, and...Ch. 17.6 - The general structure and metabolic precursor of...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 17.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 17.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 17.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 17.7 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 17.7 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 17.7 - Myxedema, endemic goiter, and toxic goiterCh. 17.7 - Effects of hypo- and hyperparathyroidismCh. 17.7 - Cushing syndrome and adrenogenital syndromeCh. 17.7 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 17.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 17.7 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 17.7 - Consequences of inadequately treated DM and why...Ch. 17 - CRH secretion would not raise the blood...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 17 - Prostaglandins are derived from a. phospholipase....Ch. 17 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 17 - Growth hormone hypersecretion in adulthood causes...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 17 - Target cells can reduce pituitary secretion by a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 17 - ______ is a process in which a cell increases its...Ch. 17 - adeno-Ch. 17 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 17 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 17 - Castration would lower a mans blood gonadotropin...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 17 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 17 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 17 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 17 - The great majority of cases of diabetes mellitus...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 17 - A deficiency of dietary iodine would lead to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 17 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 17 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 17 - Suppose you were browsing in a health-food store...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 17 - A young man is involved in a motorcycle accident...
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