EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 16.3, Problem 3EYU
The following systems consist of a metal rod with a given initial length. The rods are subjected to the indicated increases in temperature. Rank the systems in order of increasing change in length. Indicate ties where appropriate. (Refer to Table 16-1 for the coefficients of thermal expansion.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A grandfather clock is controlled by a swinging brass pendulum that is 1.4 m long at a temperature of 27°C.
(a) What is the length of the pendulum rod when the temperature drops to 0.0°C? (Give your answer to at least four significant figures.)
mm
(b) If a pendulum's period is given by T = 2√/L/g, where L is its length, does the change in length of the rod cause the clock to run fast or slow?
O fast
O slow
Oneither
A piston-cylinder device contains a mixture of 1.0 kg of H2, and 1.6 kg of N2 at 100 kPa and 300K. Heat is now transferred to the mixture at constant pressure until the volume is doubled. Assuming constant specific heats at the average temperature. Determine the heat transfer to the system. Refer to Table A-2(b) for the constant pressure specific heats values.
Oil enters the outer tube of an insulated concentric tube heat exchanger at a temperature of 500K and exits at a temperature of 400K. The mass flow rate of the oil is 5kg/s, and the oil has a specific heat of 1.91 kJ/kgK. Saturated liquid water at 100°C enters the inner tube and exits at 100°C with a quality of 0.2. Determine the mass flow rate of the water.
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 16.2 - Is the size of a degree in the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 16.3 - The following systems consist of a metal rod with...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 16.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 16.6 - The following systems consist of a cylindrical...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - If the glass in a glass thermometer had the same...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Sometimes the metal lid on a glass jar has been...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - The specific heat of concrete is greater than that...Ch. 16 - When you touch a piece of metal and a piece of...Ch. 16 - The rate of heat flow through a slab does not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Updrafts of air allow hawks and eagles to glide...Ch. 16 - BIO The fur of polar bears consists of hollow...Ch. 16 - Object 2 has twice the emissivity of object 1,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1PCECh. 16 - Prob. 2PCECh. 16 - Incandescent lightbulbs heat a tungsten filament...Ch. 16 - Normal body temperature for humans is 98.6 F. What...Ch. 16 - The temperature at the surface of the Sun is about...Ch. 16 - One day you notice that the outside temperature...Ch. 16 - The gas in a constant-volume gas thermometer has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8PCECh. 16 - Greatest Change in Temperature A world record for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCECh. 16 - Prob. 11PCECh. 16 - When the bulb of a constant-volume gas thermometer...Ch. 16 - Bimetallic strip A is made of copper and steel;...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain A brass plate has a circular hole...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-25 shows five metal plates, all at the...Ch. 16 - Longest Suspension Bridge The worlds longest...Ch. 16 - A vinyl siding panel for a house is installed on a...Ch. 16 - A cylinder bore in an aluminum engine block has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCECh. 16 - At 18.75 C a brass sleeve has an inside diameter...Ch. 16 - Early in the morning, when the temperature is 5.5...Ch. 16 - Some cookware has a stainless steel interior ( =...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate You construct two wire-frame...Ch. 16 - A metal ball that is 1.2 m in diameter expands by...Ch. 16 - A copper ball with a radius of 1.7 cm is heated...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate An aluminum saucepan with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCECh. 16 - BIO An exercise machine indicates that you have...Ch. 16 - BIO A certain sandwich cookie contains 53 C of...Ch. 16 - BIO During a workout, a person repeatedly lifts a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCECh. 16 - BIO It was shown in Example 16-18 that a typical...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two objects are made of the same...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCECh. 16 - Prob. 36PCECh. 16 - Prob. 37PCECh. 16 - A 9.7-g lead bullet is fired into a fence post....Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCECh. 16 - Prob. 40PCECh. 16 - A 225-g lead ball at a temperature of 81.2 C is...Ch. 16 - If 2200 J of heat are added to a 190-g object, its...Ch. 16 - Chips by the Ton Tortilla chips are manufactured...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCECh. 16 - To determine the specific heat of an object, a...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A student drops a 0.33-kg piece...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain In a popular lecture...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-27 shows a composite slab of three...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-28 Problem 50 50. CE Heat is...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two identical bowls of casserole...Ch. 16 - Two bowls of soup with identical temperatures are...Ch. 16 - A glass window 0.33 cm thick measures 81 cm by 39...Ch. 16 - BIO Assuming your skin temperature is 37.2 C and...Ch. 16 - Find the heat that flows in 1.0 s through a lead...Ch. 16 - Consider a double-paned window consisting of two...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate Two metal rods of equal...Ch. 16 - Two cylindrical metal rodsone copper, the other...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59PCECh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Consider two cylindrical metal...Ch. 16 - A copper rod 85 cm long is used to poke a fire....Ch. 16 - Two identical objects are placed in a room at 24...Ch. 16 - A block has the dimensions L, 2L, and 3L. When one...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64GPCh. 16 - CE A copper ring stands on edge with a metal rod...Ch. 16 - CE Referring to the copper ring in the previous...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67GPCh. 16 - Making Steel Sheets In the continuous-caster...Ch. 16 - The Coldest Place in the Universe The Boomerang...Ch. 16 - BIO The Hottest Living Things From the surreal...Ch. 16 - Thermal energy is added to 180 g of water at a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72GPCh. 16 - BIO Brain Power As you read this problem, your...Ch. 16 - BIO Brain Food Your brain consumes about 22 W of...Ch. 16 - BIO The Cricket Thermometer The rate of chirping...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A pendulum consists of a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 77GPCh. 16 - A256-kg rock sits in full sunlight on the edge of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79GPCh. 16 - Thermal Storage Solar heating of a house is much...Ch. 16 - Pave It Over Suppose city 1 leaves an entire block...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82GPCh. 16 - You turn a crank on a device similar to that shown...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84GPCh. 16 - The Solar Constant The surface of the Sun has a...Ch. 16 - Bars of two different metals are bolted together,...Ch. 16 - A grandfather clock has a simple brass pendulum of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 88GPCh. 16 - A layer of ice has formed on a small pond. The air...Ch. 16 - A Double-Paned Window An energy-efficient...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 94PPCh. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the mass of the...Ch. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the initial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97PPCh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 16-16...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What are the two types of bone marrow, and what are their functions?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
In your own words, briefly distinguish between relative dates and numerical dates.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. How many of the planets orbit the Sun ...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Equal masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forward(a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardWhen builders were constructing a sidewalk they forgot to include an expansion joint between two of the segments, L = 2.1 m at To = 20° C. Assume the opposite ends of each segment are fixed and the linear expansion coefficient is α = 11 × 10-6 °C-1. a.) As the day heats to Tb the segments press against each other and begin to raise the junction a distance h forming a triangle. What is the height (in meters) at Tb=110° F? b.)arrow_forward
- When builders were constructing a sidewalk they forgot to include an expansion joint between two of the segments, L = 2.1 m at To = 20° C. Assume the opposite ends of each segment are fixed and the linear expansion coefficient is α = 11 × 10-6 °C-1. a.) As the day heats to Tb the segments press against each other and begin to raise the junction a distance h forming a triangle. What is the height (in meters) at Tb=110° F? b.) What should the gap have been, in units of meters, to prevent them from touching?arrow_forwardProblem 5: Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch radiator fluid that may overflow when the engine is hot. Such a radiator, made of copper, is filled to its 16-L capacity when at 10.0°C. What volume of radiator fluid, in liters, will overflow when the radiator and fluid reach their 98.5°C operating temperature, given that the fluid’s thermal coefficient of volume expansion is 400.0 × 10-6 / °C? The coefficient of volume expansion for copper is 5.1 × 10-5 /°C.arrow_forwardConsider that following figure. An illustration of a circular steel casting with a gap. (a) If the casting is heated, does the width of the gap increase or decrease? increasedecrease (b) The gap width is 1.290 cm when the temperature is 30.0°C. Determine the gap width when the temperature is 220°C. (Use 11 ✕ 10−6 (°C)−1 for the average coefficient of linear expansion for steel. Give your answer to at least three decimal places.)cmarrow_forward
- At 10°C the inside diameter of the aluminum ring is 4.00cm and the diameter of the steel rod is 4.040 cm and they are always kept at the same temperature. If the coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is greater than that of steel (a Al >asteel), should the rod and ring be heated or be cooled in order for the ring to slip over the bar? * They will never have the same dimension if heated or cooled. O They must be cooled. They must be heated.arrow_forwardA certain car has 14 L of coolant circulating at a temperature of 95 degrees Celsius through the engine’s cooling system. Assume that, in this normal condition, the coolant completely fills the 3.5 L volume of the aluminum radiator and the 10.5 L internal cavities within the aluminum engine. When a car overheats, the radiator, engine, and coolant expand and a small reservoir connected to the radiator catches any resultant coolant overflow. Estimate how much coolant overflows to the reservoir if the system goes from 95 degrees Celsius to 106 degrees Celsius. Model the radiator and engine as hollow shells of aluminum. The coefficient of volume expansion for coolant is 410x10^-6 degrees Celsiusarrow_forwardA piston–cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant- 134a at 210°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15°C. Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the cylinder, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a.arrow_forward
- Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch radiator fluid that may overflow when the engine is hot. A radiator is made of copper and is filled to its 16.0-L capacity when at 10.0oC. What volume of radiator fluid will overflow when the radiator and fluid reach their 95.0oC operating temperature, given that the fluid’s volume coefficient of expansion is B = 400 × 10-6/oC? Note that this coefficient is approximate, because most car radiators have operating temperatures of greater than 95.0oC.arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, you have a system including a Polyethylene cup with mass Mcup = 0.447 kg. The cup contains water with mass Mwater = 0.259 kg. Both the cup and water are initially at a temperature of 29.3 degrees Celsius. You drop ice into the system. The ice has an initial temperature of -20.1 degrees Celsius and a mass of Mice = 1.0551 kg. The system will reach equilibrium with only some of the ice having melted and settle at the final temperature of T = 0 degrees Celsius. ice Beryllium Cadmium Iron Lead ice water cup ice Find the mass of ice that melted, Mmelt = Material c (J/(kg K)) Aluminum 897 1820 231 412 129 Polyethylene 2303 Steel 466 Uranium 116 ● Some of the ice melts The system reaches equilibrium at T=0° C Water c (J/(kg K)) ice 2090 water 4186 steam 2010 kg Water L (J/kg) 334000 Fusion Vaporization 2230000arrow_forwardHow much heat does it take to increase Temperature of 4.00 mole of an ideal gas by 37.0 K at near room temperature if the gas is held at constant volume (a)diatomic (b) monoatomicarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY