EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 12PCE
When the bulb of a constant-volume gas thermometer is placed in a beaker of boiling water at 100 °C, the pressure of the gas is 227 mmHg. When the bulb is moved to an ice–salt mixture, the pressure of the gas drops to 162 mmHg. Assuming ideal behavior, as in Figure 16-3, what is the Celsius temperature of the ice–salt mixture?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The gas in a constant-volume gas thermometer has a pressure of 97.6 kPa at 0.00 °C. Assuming ideal behavior, as inFigure 16-3, what is the pressure of this gas at 105 °C?
A thermocouple, with a spherical junction diameter of 0.5 mm, is used for measuring the temperature of hot air flow in a circular duct. The convection heat transfer coefficient of the air flow can be related with the diameter (D) of the spherical junction and the average air flow velocity (V) as h = 2.2(V/D)0.5, where D, h, and V are in m, W/m2?K and m/s, respectively. The properties of the thermocouple junction are k = 35 W/m?K, r = 8500 kg/m3, and cp = 320 J/kg?K. Determine the minimum air flow velocity that the thermocouple can be used, if the maximum response time of the thermocouple to register 99 percent of the initial temperature difference is 5 s.
The gauge pressure in your car tires is 2.5×105 N/m² at a
temperature of 35°C when you drive it onto a ferry boat to
Alaska. What is their gauge pressure later, when their
temperature has dropped to -40.0°C?
HINT: Remember to convert temperatures to Kelvin first, and
gauge pressure to absolute pressure (just add 1 atm = 1x10^5
N/m2). After that you can use the ideal gas law, but the result will
be as an absolute pressure, so subtract back 1 atm before
entering the result as a gauge pressure.
Give your answer in units of [atm = 10^5 N/m2]
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 16.2 - Is the size of a degree in the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 16.3 - The following systems consist of a metal rod with...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 16.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 16.6 - The following systems consist of a cylindrical...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - If the glass in a glass thermometer had the same...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Sometimes the metal lid on a glass jar has been...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - The specific heat of concrete is greater than that...Ch. 16 - When you touch a piece of metal and a piece of...Ch. 16 - The rate of heat flow through a slab does not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CQCh. 16 - Updrafts of air allow hawks and eagles to glide...Ch. 16 - BIO The fur of polar bears consists of hollow...Ch. 16 - Object 2 has twice the emissivity of object 1,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1PCECh. 16 - Prob. 2PCECh. 16 - Incandescent lightbulbs heat a tungsten filament...Ch. 16 - Normal body temperature for humans is 98.6 F. What...Ch. 16 - The temperature at the surface of the Sun is about...Ch. 16 - One day you notice that the outside temperature...Ch. 16 - The gas in a constant-volume gas thermometer has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8PCECh. 16 - Greatest Change in Temperature A world record for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCECh. 16 - Prob. 11PCECh. 16 - When the bulb of a constant-volume gas thermometer...Ch. 16 - Bimetallic strip A is made of copper and steel;...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain A brass plate has a circular hole...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-25 shows five metal plates, all at the...Ch. 16 - Longest Suspension Bridge The worlds longest...Ch. 16 - A vinyl siding panel for a house is installed on a...Ch. 16 - A cylinder bore in an aluminum engine block has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCECh. 16 - At 18.75 C a brass sleeve has an inside diameter...Ch. 16 - Early in the morning, when the temperature is 5.5...Ch. 16 - Some cookware has a stainless steel interior ( =...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate You construct two wire-frame...Ch. 16 - A metal ball that is 1.2 m in diameter expands by...Ch. 16 - A copper ball with a radius of 1.7 cm is heated...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate An aluminum saucepan with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCECh. 16 - BIO An exercise machine indicates that you have...Ch. 16 - BIO A certain sandwich cookie contains 53 C of...Ch. 16 - BIO During a workout, a person repeatedly lifts a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCECh. 16 - BIO It was shown in Example 16-18 that a typical...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two objects are made of the same...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCECh. 16 - Prob. 36PCECh. 16 - Prob. 37PCECh. 16 - A 9.7-g lead bullet is fired into a fence post....Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCECh. 16 - Prob. 40PCECh. 16 - A 225-g lead ball at a temperature of 81.2 C is...Ch. 16 - If 2200 J of heat are added to a 190-g object, its...Ch. 16 - Chips by the Ton Tortilla chips are manufactured...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCECh. 16 - To determine the specific heat of an object, a...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A student drops a 0.33-kg piece...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCECh. 16 - Predict/Explain In a popular lecture...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-27 shows a composite slab of three...Ch. 16 - Figure 16-28 Problem 50 50. CE Heat is...Ch. 16 - Predict/Explain Two identical bowls of casserole...Ch. 16 - Two bowls of soup with identical temperatures are...Ch. 16 - A glass window 0.33 cm thick measures 81 cm by 39...Ch. 16 - BIO Assuming your skin temperature is 37.2 C and...Ch. 16 - Find the heat that flows in 1.0 s through a lead...Ch. 16 - Consider a double-paned window consisting of two...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate Two metal rods of equal...Ch. 16 - Two cylindrical metal rodsone copper, the other...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59PCECh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Consider two cylindrical metal...Ch. 16 - A copper rod 85 cm long is used to poke a fire....Ch. 16 - Two identical objects are placed in a room at 24...Ch. 16 - A block has the dimensions L, 2L, and 3L. When one...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64GPCh. 16 - CE A copper ring stands on edge with a metal rod...Ch. 16 - CE Referring to the copper ring in the previous...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67GPCh. 16 - Making Steel Sheets In the continuous-caster...Ch. 16 - The Coldest Place in the Universe The Boomerang...Ch. 16 - BIO The Hottest Living Things From the surreal...Ch. 16 - Thermal energy is added to 180 g of water at a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72GPCh. 16 - BIO Brain Power As you read this problem, your...Ch. 16 - BIO Brain Food Your brain consumes about 22 W of...Ch. 16 - BIO The Cricket Thermometer The rate of chirping...Ch. 16 - Predict/Calculate A pendulum consists of a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 77GPCh. 16 - A256-kg rock sits in full sunlight on the edge of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79GPCh. 16 - Thermal Storage Solar heating of a house is much...Ch. 16 - Pave It Over Suppose city 1 leaves an entire block...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82GPCh. 16 - You turn a crank on a device similar to that shown...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84GPCh. 16 - The Solar Constant The surface of the Sun has a...Ch. 16 - Bars of two different metals are bolted together,...Ch. 16 - A grandfather clock has a simple brass pendulum of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 88GPCh. 16 - A layer of ice has formed on a small pond. The air...Ch. 16 - A Double-Paned Window An energy-efficient...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Cool Medicine In situations in which the brain is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 94PPCh. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the mass of the...Ch. 16 - Referring to Example 16-12 Suppose the initial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97PPCh. 16 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 16-16...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Starting with 10 bacterial cells per milliliter in a sufficient amount of complete culture medium with a 1-hour...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
APPLY 1.2 Express the following quantities in scientific notation
using fundamental SI units of mass and lengt...
Chemistry (7th Edition)
In the explosion of a hydrogen-filled balloon, 0.50 g of hydrogen reacts with 4.0 g of oxygen. How many grams o...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage reaction that converts serine to glycine removes the substitue...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Police Captain Jeffers has suffered a myocardial infarction. a. Explain to his (nonmedically oriented) family w...
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardConsider the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function plotted in Problem 28. For those parameters, determine the rms velocity and the most probable speed, as well as the values of f(v) for each of these values. Compare these values with the graph in Problem 28. 28. Plot the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function for a gas composed of nitrogen molecules (N2) at a temperature of 295 K. Identify the points on the curve that have a value of half the maximum value. Estimate these speeds, which represent the range of speeds most of the molecules are likely to have. The mass of a nitrogen molecule is 4.68 1026 kg. Equation 20.18 can be used to find the rms velocity given the temperature, Boltzmanns constant, and the mass of the atom or molecule. The mass of a nitrogen molecule is 4.68 1026 kg. vrms=3kBTm=3(1.381023J/K)4.681026kg=511m/s Using the results of Problem 28 and the rms velocity, we can calculate the value of f(v). f(vrms) = (3.11 108)(511)2 e(5.75106(511)2) = 0.00181 The most probable speed, for which this function has its maximum value, is given by Equation 20.20. vmp=2kBTm=2(1.381023J/K)(295K)4.681026kg=417m/s f(vmp) = (3.11108)(417)2 e(5.75106(417)2) = 0.00199 We plot these points on the speed distribution. The most probable speed is indeed at the peak of the distribution function. Since the function is not symmetric, the rms velocity is somewhat higher than the most probable speed. Figure P20.29ANSarrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward
- A weather balloon is designed to expand to a maximum radius of 15.6 m when in flight at its working altitude, where the air pressure is 0.0282 atm and the temperature is −65∘−65∘C. If the balloon is filled at 0.873 atm and 21∘∘C, what is its radius at lift-off?arrow_forwarda thermometer has a mercury filled glass bulb with a volume of 2x10^-7 m^3 attached to a thin glass capillary tube with an inner diameter of 0.1mm. if the temperature increases by 100K calculate how far will mercury rise in the tube? coefficient of the volume expansion of mercury 1.82x10^-4 K^-1, neglect the expansion of the glass.arrow_forwarda) What is the percentage increase in temperature between 0°C and 26°C when the temperatures are measured in Kelvin? What is the difference between these two temperatures when measured in Kelvin? The outlet of a rocket engine has a cylindrical shape. Its diameter is 2.5m when constructed in the factory at 18°C. Given a = 6 x 10-6K-1 for the alloy used, what will its diameter be (in metres) at its operating temperature of 600°C ? d) What will the cross-sectional area of the outlet be (in m²) at this temperature?arrow_forward
- A student constructs a simple constant volume gas thermometer and calibrates it using the boiling point of water, 100°C, and the freezing point of a specific brine solution, -21°C. The pressures measured at the calibration points are 1.366 atm and 0.9267 atm, respectively. From these data, what temperature will the student calculate, in degrees Celsius, for the value of absolute zero? T =arrow_forwardLet’s imagine that at the beginning of a journey a truck tire has a volume of 30,000 cm3 and an internal pressure of 170 kPa. The temperature of the tire is 16∘C. By the end of the trip, the volume of the tire has increased to 32,000 cm3 and the temperature of the air inside the tire is 40∘C. What is the tire pressure at the end of the journey?arrow_forwardBetelgeuse, a bright red star in the constellation Orion, has a luminosity that is 100,000 times that of the Sun. However, the surface temperature of Betelgeuse is only 3000 K. Assuming that the emissivity of stars is 1, What is the radius of Betelgeuse?arrow_forward
- At the bottom of an old mercury-in-glass thermometer is a 39-mm reservoir filled with mercury. When the thermometer was placed under your tongue, the warmed mercury would expand into a very narrow cylindrical channel, called a capillary, whose radius was 1.8 x 102 mm. Marks were placed along the capillary that indicated the temperature. Ignore the thermal expansion of the glass and determine how far (in mm) the mercury would expand into the capillary when the temperature changed by 1.0 C°. AL = the tolerance is +/-2%arrow_forwardFor a certain experiment, the R-134a vapor is contained in a sealed glass tube at 20 ° C. You want to know the pressure under these conditions, but there is no means of measuring it since the tube is sealed. However, if the tube is cooled to -20 ° C, small drops of liquid are observed on the glass walls. What is the initial pressure?arrow_forwardThe number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.1 × 1011 m-3, and the pressure is 2.55 × 10-10 Pa in this region. What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY