Consider a double-paned window consisting of two panes of glass, each with a thickness of 0.500 cm and an area of 0.725 m 2 , separated by a layer of air with a thickness of 1.75 cm. The temperature on one side of the window is 0.00 °C; the temperature on the other side is 20.0°C. In addition, note that the thermal conductivity of glass is roughly 36 times greater than that of air. (a) Approximate the heat transfer through this window by ignoring the glass. That is, calculate the heat flow per second through 1.75 cm of air with a temperature difference of 20.0 C°. (The exact result for the complete window is 19.1 J/s.) (b) Use the approximate heat flow found in part (a) to find an approximate temperature difference across each pane of glass. (The exact result is 0 .157C°.)
Consider a double-paned window consisting of two panes of glass, each with a thickness of 0.500 cm and an area of 0.725 m 2 , separated by a layer of air with a thickness of 1.75 cm. The temperature on one side of the window is 0.00 °C; the temperature on the other side is 20.0°C. In addition, note that the thermal conductivity of glass is roughly 36 times greater than that of air. (a) Approximate the heat transfer through this window by ignoring the glass. That is, calculate the heat flow per second through 1.75 cm of air with a temperature difference of 20.0 C°. (The exact result for the complete window is 19.1 J/s.) (b) Use the approximate heat flow found in part (a) to find an approximate temperature difference across each pane of glass. (The exact result is 0 .157C°.)
Consider a double-paned window consisting of two panes of glass, each with a thickness of 0.500 cm and an area of 0.725 m2, separated by a layer of air with a thickness of 1.75 cm. The temperature on one side of the window is 0.00 °C; the temperature on the other side is 20.0°C. In addition, note that the thermal conductivity of glass is roughly 36 times greater than that of air. (a) Approximate the heat transfer through this window by ignoring the glass. That is, calculate the heat flow per second through 1.75 cm of air with a temperature difference of 20.0 C°. (The exact result for the complete window is 19.1 J/s.) (b) Use the approximate heat flow found in part (a) to find an approximate temperature difference across each pane of glass. (The exact result is 0 .157C°.)
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a helically-shaped bacterium that is usually found in the stomach. It burrows through the gastric mucous
lining to establish an infection in the stomach's epithelial cells (see photo). Approximately 90% of the people infected with H. pylori will
never experience symptoms. Others may develop peptic ulcers and show symptoms of chronic gastritis. The method of motility of H.
pylori is a prokaryotic flagellum attached to the back of the bacterium that rigidly rotates like a propeller on a ship. The flagellum is
composed of proteins and is approximately 40.0 nm in diameter and can reach rotation speeds as high as 1.50 x 103 rpm. If the speed
of the bacterium is 10.0 μm/s, how far has it moved in the time it takes the flagellum to rotate through an angular displacement of 5.00
* 10² rad?
Zina Deretsky, National Science
Foundation/Flickr
H. PYLORI CROSSING MUCUS LAYER OF STOMACH
H.pylori Gastric Epithelial
mucin cells
gel
Number
i
318
Units
um
H.pylori…
T1. Calculate what is the received frequency when the car drives away from the radar antenna at a speed v of a) 1 m/s ( = 3.6 km/h), b) 10 m/s ( = 36 km/h), c) 30 m /s ( = 108 km/h) . The radar transmission frequency f is 24.125 GHz = 24.125*10^9 Hz, about 24 GHz. Speed of light 2.998 *10^8 m/s.
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