The overall reaction that occurs when sugar is metabolized is C 12 H 22 O 11 ( s ) + 12 O 2 ( g ) → 12 CO 2 ( g ) + 11 H 2 O ( l ) For this reaction, ΔH ° is -5650 kJ and ΔG° is -5790 kJ at 25°C. (a) If 25% of the free energy change is actually converted to useful work, how many kilojoules of work are obtained when one gram of sugar is metabolized at body temperature, 37°C? (b) How many grams of sugar would a 120-lb woman have to eat to get the energy to climb the Jungfrau in the Alps, which is 4158 m high? ( w = 9.79 × 10 − 3 mh , where w = work in kilojoules, m is body mass in kilograms, and h is height in meters.)
The overall reaction that occurs when sugar is metabolized is C 12 H 22 O 11 ( s ) + 12 O 2 ( g ) → 12 CO 2 ( g ) + 11 H 2 O ( l ) For this reaction, ΔH ° is -5650 kJ and ΔG° is -5790 kJ at 25°C. (a) If 25% of the free energy change is actually converted to useful work, how many kilojoules of work are obtained when one gram of sugar is metabolized at body temperature, 37°C? (b) How many grams of sugar would a 120-lb woman have to eat to get the energy to climb the Jungfrau in the Alps, which is 4158 m high? ( w = 9.79 × 10 − 3 mh , where w = work in kilojoules, m is body mass in kilograms, and h is height in meters.)
Solution Summary: The author explains how the mass of sugar required for a 120-lb woman to climb 4158 m of height is determined.
The overall reaction that occurs when sugar is metabolized is
C
12
H
22
O
11
(
s
)
+
12
O
2
(
g
)
→
12
CO
2
(
g
)
+
11
H
2
O
(
l
)
For this reaction, ΔH° is -5650 kJ and ΔG° is -5790 kJ at 25°C. (a) If 25% of the free energy change is actually converted to useful work, how many kilojoules of work are obtained when one gram of sugar is metabolized at body temperature, 37°C? (b) How many grams of sugar would a 120-lb woman have to eat to get the energy to climb the Jungfrau in the Alps, which is 4158 m high? (
w
=
9.79
×
10
−
3
mh, where
w
=
work in kilojoules, m is body mass in kilograms, and h is height in meters.)
Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.
When propionic aldehyde in vapor form at 200 mmHg and 30°C is irradiated with radiation of wavelength 302 nm, the quantum yield with respect to the formation of CO is 0.54. If the intensity of the incident radiation is 1.5x10-3 W, find the rate of formation of CO.
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