Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows: Mn 2+ ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n C 2 O 4 ( a q ) K 1 = 7.9 × 10 3 MnC 2 O 4 ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n ( C 2 O 4 ) 2 2 − ( a q ) K 2 = 7.9 × 10 1 Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2− : K = [ Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2- ] [ Mn 2+ ][C 2 O 4 2- ] 2
Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows: Mn 2+ ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n C 2 O 4 ( a q ) K 1 = 7.9 × 10 3 MnC 2 O 4 ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n ( C 2 O 4 ) 2 2 − ( a q ) K 2 = 7.9 × 10 1 Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2− : K = [ Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2- ] [ Mn 2+ ][C 2 O 4 2- ] 2
Solution Summary: The author analyzes the reaction corresponding to the formation of manganese oxide nanoparticles. The value for the overall formation constant for Mnleft is calculated by the formula.
Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows:
Mn
2+
(
a
q
)
+
C
2
O
4
2
−
(
a
q
)
⇌
M
n
C
2
O
4
(
a
q
)
K
1
=
7.9
×
10
3
MnC
2
O
4
(
a
q
)
+
C
2
O
4
2
−
(
a
q
)
⇌
M
n
(
C
2
O
4
)
2
2
−
(
a
q
)
K
2
=
7.9
×
10
1
Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C2O4)22−:
K
=
[
Mn(C
2
O
4
)
2
2-
]
[
Mn
2+
][C
2
O
4
2-
]
2
Predict the major products of this organic reaction.
2. Provide the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction. Pay particular
attention to the regio- and stereochemistry of your product.
H3CO
+
H
CN
A
Predict the major products of the following organic reaction.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
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