College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 16, Problem 67PE
Astronomy Application
Energy from the Sun arrives at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere with an intensity of
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Medical Application - (a) What is the intensity in W/m2 of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 90.0% absorbed, puts 500 J of energy into a circular spot 2.00 mm in diameter in 4.00 s? (b) Discuss how this intensity compares to the average intensity of sunlight (about 700 W/m2) and the implications that would have if the laser beam entered your eye. Note how the amount of damage depends on the time duration of the exposure.
7-
Which force(s) perform non-zero work between any two different points during the motion of a simple
pendulum, i.e., a mass hanging from a string that swings back and forth?
a. Tension
b. Gravitational force
c. The centripetal force
d. Both a. and b.
e. a. b. and c.
A wave is described by y(x, t) = 0.1 sin(3x +2t), where x is in meters, y is in centimeters and t is in
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b. 0.48 m
с. 0.5 m
d. 2.1 m
е. 3.1 m
inertia of 600 kg m2. It
A playground merry-go-round has a radius of 3.0 m and a rotational moment
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b. 0.62 rad/s
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Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 16 - Describe a system in which elastic potential...Ch. 16 - What conditions must be met to produce simple...Ch. 16 - (a) If frequency is not constant for some...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a simple harmonic oscillator,...Ch. 16 - Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff...Ch. 16 - As you pass freight truck with a trailer on a...Ch. 16 - Some people modify cars to be much closet to me...Ch. 16 - Pendulum clocks are made to run at the correct...Ch. 16 - Explain in terms of energy how dissipative forces...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a damped harmonic oscillator....
Ch. 16 - How would a car bounce after a bump under each of...Ch. 16 - Most harmonic oscillators are damped and, if...Ch. 16 - Why are soldiers in general ordered to “route...Ch. 16 - Give one example of a transverse wave and another...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between propagation speed...Ch. 16 - Speakers in stereo systems have two colorcoded...Ch. 16 - Two identical waves undergo pure constructive...Ch. 16 - Circular water waves decrease in amplitude as they...Ch. 16 - Fish ate hung on a spring scale to determine their...Ch. 16 - It is weighin time for the local under85kg rugby...Ch. 16 - One type of BB gun uses a spring-driven plunger to...Ch. 16 - (a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a...Ch. 16 - When an 80.0kg man stands on a pogo stick, the...Ch. 16 - A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg...Ch. 16 - What is the period of 60.0 Hz electrical power?Ch. 16 - If your heart rate is 150 beats per minute during...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency of a tuning fork that takes...Ch. 16 - A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00105s. What...Ch. 16 - A tire has a tread pattern with a crevice every...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Each piston of an engine...Ch. 16 - A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass...Ch. 16 - If the spring constant of a simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - A 0.500kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates...Ch. 16 - By how much leeway (both percentage and mass)...Ch. 16 - Suppose you attach the object with mass m to a...Ch. 16 - A diver on a diving board is undergoing simple...Ch. 16 - Suppose a diving beard wi1h no one on it bounces...Ch. 16 - Figure 15.46 This child’s toy relies on springs to...Ch. 16 - A 90.0kg skydiver hanging from a parachute bounces...Ch. 16 - What is the leng1h of a pendulum that has a period...Ch. 16 - Some people think a pendulum with a period of 1.00...Ch. 16 - What is the period of a 1.00mlong pendulum?Ch. 16 - How long does it take a child on a swing to...Ch. 16 - The pendulum on a cuckoo clock is 5.00 cm long....Ch. 16 - Two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined...Ch. 16 - (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and...Ch. 16 - A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum...Ch. 16 - Find the ratio of the new/old periods of a...Ch. 16 - At what rate will a pendulum clock run on me Moon,...Ch. 16 - Suppose the length of a clock’s pendulum is...Ch. 16 - If a pendulumdriven clock gains 5.00 s/day, what...Ch. 16 - The length of nylon rope from which a mountain...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Near the top of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is me maximum 1nreluzmcity at an 85.0kg...Ch. 16 - A novelty clock has a 0.0100kg mass object...Ch. 16 - At what positions is the speed of a simple...Ch. 16 - A ladybug sits 12.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator...Ch. 16 - How much energy must the shock absorbers of a...Ch. 16 - If a car has a suspension system with a force...Ch. 16 - (a) How much will a spring that has a force...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a 0.750kg object on a horizontal...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application: A suspension bridge...Ch. 16 - Stems in the South Pacific can create waves that...Ch. 16 - Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.750m/s....Ch. 16 - Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a...Ch. 16 - How many times a minute does a boat bob up and...Ch. 16 - Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge may have...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of the waves you create in...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of an earthquake that...Ch. 16 - Radio waves transmitted through space at...Ch. 16 - Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that...Ch. 16 - (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of...Ch. 16 - A car has two horns, one emitting a frequency of...Ch. 16 - The middleChammer of a piano hits two strings,...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks having frequencies of 460 and 464...Ch. 16 - Twin jet engines on an airplane are producing an...Ch. 16 - A wave traveling on a Slinky® mat is stretched to...Ch. 16 - Three adjacent keys on a piano (F, F—sharp, and G)...Ch. 16 - Medical Application Ultrasound of intensity...Ch. 16 - The low-frequency speaker of a stereo set hag a...Ch. 16 - To increase intensity of a wave by a factor of 50,...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application A device called an...Ch. 16 - Astronomy Application Energy from the Sun arrives...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a device that extracts energy...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application (a) A photovoltaic array...Ch. 16 - A microphone receiving a pure sound tone feeds an...Ch. 16 - Medical Application (a) What is the intensity in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TPCh. 16 - Prob. 2TPCh. 16 - Prob. 3TPCh. 16 - Prob. 4TPCh. 16 - Prob. 5TPCh. 16 - Prob. 6TPCh. 16 - Prob. 7TPCh. 16 - Prob. 8TPCh. 16 - Prob. 9TPCh. 16 - Prob. 10TPCh. 16 - Prob. 11TPCh. 16 - Prob. 12TPCh. 16 - Prob. 13TPCh. 16 - Prob. 14TPCh. 16 - Prob. 15TPCh. 16 - Prob. 16TPCh. 16 - Prob. 17TPCh. 16 - Prob. 18TPCh. 16 - Prob. 19TPCh. 16 - Prob. 20TPCh. 16 - Prob. 21TPCh. 16 - Prob. 22TPCh. 16 - Prob. 23TPCh. 16 - Prob. 24TPCh. 16 - Prob. 25TPCh. 16 - Prob. 26TPCh. 16 - Prob. 27TPCh. 16 - Prob. 28TPCh. 16 - Prob. 29TPCh. 16 - Prob. 30TP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) How much will a spring that has a force constant of 40.0 mm be stretched by an object with a mass of 0.500 kg when hung motionless from the spring? (b) Calculate the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the 0.500kg object when it descends this distance. (c) Part of this gravitational energy goes into the spring. Calculate the energy stored in the spring by this stretch, and compete it with the gravitational potential energy. Explain where the rest of the energy might go.arrow_forwardIn the short story The Pit and the Pendulum by 19th-century American horror writer Edgar Allen Poe, a man is tied to a table directly below a swinging pendulum that is slowly lowered toward him. The bob of the pendulum is a 1-ft steel scythe connected to a 30-ft brass rod. When the man first sees the pendulum, the pivot is roughly 1 ft above the scythe so that a 29-ft length of the brass rod oscillates above the pivot (Fig. P16.39A). The man escapes when the pivot is near the end of the brass rod (Fig. P16.39B). a. Model the pendulum as a particle of mass ms 5 2 kg attached to a rod of mass mr 5 160 kg. Find the pendulums center of mass and rotational inertia around an axis through its center of mass. (Check your answers by finding the center of mass and rotational inertia of just the brass rod.) b. What is the initial period of the pendulum? c. The man saves himself by smearing food on his ropes so that rats chew through them. He does so when he has no more than 12 cycles before the pendulum will make contact with him. How much time does it take the rats to chew through the ropes? FIGURE P16.39arrow_forwardExplain why you expect an object made of a stiff material to vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material.arrow_forward
- Engineering Application (a) A photovoltaic array of (solar cells) is 10.0% ef?cient in gathering solar energy and converting it to electricity. If the average intensity of sunlight on one day is 700W/m2, what area should your array have to gather energy at the rate of 100 W? (b) What is the maximum test of the array if it must pay for itself in two years of operation averaging 10.0 hours per day? Assume that it earns money at the rate of 9.00 (¢ per kilowatthour.arrow_forwardA stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00105s. What is the frequency of the flashes?arrow_forwardAn astronomer measures the speed of recession of a remote galaxy to be 365 km/s using the Doppler principle According to the Hubble relation, about how far away is the galaxy?arrow_forward
- A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this solar sail. Suppose a sail of area A = 6.00 105 m2 and mass m =6.00 103 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1 370 W/m2. (a) What force is exerted on the sail? (b) What is the sails acceleration? (c) Assuming the acceleration calculated in part (b) remains constant, find the time interval required for the sail to reach the moon, 3.84 108 m away, starting from rest at the Earth.arrow_forwardOne type of toy car contains a spring that is compressed as the wheels are rolled backward along a surface. The spring remains compressed until the wheels are freed and the car is allowed to roll forward. Jose learns that if he rolls the car backward for a greater distance (up to a certain point), the car will go faster when he releases it. The spring compresses 1.00 cm for every 10.0 cm the car is rolled backward. a. Assuming the spring constant is 150.0 N/m, what is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when Jose rolls the car backward 20.0 cm? b. What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when he rolls the car backward 30.0 cm? c. Explain the correlation between the results for parts (a) and (b) and Joses observations of different speeds.arrow_forwardMedical Application Ultrasound of intensity 1.50102W/m2 is produced by the rectangular head of a medical imaging device measuring 3.00 by 5.00 cm. What is its power output?arrow_forward
- A tire has a tread pattern with a crevice every 2.00 cm. Each crevice makes a single vibration as the tire moves. What is the frequency of these vibrations if the car moves at 30.0 m/s?arrow_forwardEnergy from the Sun arrives at the top of Earth’s atmosphere with an intensity of 1400 W/m2. How long does it take for 1.80109 J to arrive on an area of 1.00 m2?arrow_forwardIn an experiment, the period of vibration of a light source with a -7 wavelength of 7.40 × 10 ´m was -15 measured as 2.45 × 10 s. Based on this measurement, what is the speed of light? A. 3.00 × 10° 8 m S 8 m B. 3.02×10° C. 3.04 × 10 - S 8 m S D. 3.06 × 108 m - Sarrow_forward
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