College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 16, Problem 18TP
To determine
The way constant amplitude is sustained in forced oscillations.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 16 - Describe a system in which elastic potential...Ch. 16 - What conditions must be met to produce simple...Ch. 16 - (a) If frequency is not constant for some...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a simple harmonic oscillator,...Ch. 16 - Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff...Ch. 16 - As you pass freight truck with a trailer on a...Ch. 16 - Some people modify cars to be much closet to me...Ch. 16 - Pendulum clocks are made to run at the correct...Ch. 16 - Explain in terms of energy how dissipative forces...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a damped harmonic oscillator....
Ch. 16 - How would a car bounce after a bump under each of...Ch. 16 - Most harmonic oscillators are damped and, if...Ch. 16 - Why are soldiers in general ordered to “route...Ch. 16 - Give one example of a transverse wave and another...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between propagation speed...Ch. 16 - Speakers in stereo systems have two colorcoded...Ch. 16 - Two identical waves undergo pure constructive...Ch. 16 - Circular water waves decrease in amplitude as they...Ch. 16 - Fish ate hung on a spring scale to determine their...Ch. 16 - It is weighin time for the local under85kg rugby...Ch. 16 - One type of BB gun uses a spring-driven plunger to...Ch. 16 - (a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a...Ch. 16 - When an 80.0kg man stands on a pogo stick, the...Ch. 16 - A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg...Ch. 16 - What is the period of 60.0 Hz electrical power?Ch. 16 - If your heart rate is 150 beats per minute during...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency of a tuning fork that takes...Ch. 16 - A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00105s. What...Ch. 16 - A tire has a tread pattern with a crevice every...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Each piston of an engine...Ch. 16 - A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass...Ch. 16 - If the spring constant of a simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - A 0.500kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates...Ch. 16 - By how much leeway (both percentage and mass)...Ch. 16 - Suppose you attach the object with mass m to a...Ch. 16 - A diver on a diving board is undergoing simple...Ch. 16 - Suppose a diving beard wi1h no one on it bounces...Ch. 16 - Figure 15.46 This child’s toy relies on springs to...Ch. 16 - A 90.0kg skydiver hanging from a parachute bounces...Ch. 16 - What is the leng1h of a pendulum that has a period...Ch. 16 - Some people think a pendulum with a period of 1.00...Ch. 16 - What is the period of a 1.00mlong pendulum?Ch. 16 - How long does it take a child on a swing to...Ch. 16 - The pendulum on a cuckoo clock is 5.00 cm long....Ch. 16 - Two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined...Ch. 16 - (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and...Ch. 16 - A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum...Ch. 16 - Find the ratio of the new/old periods of a...Ch. 16 - At what rate will a pendulum clock run on me Moon,...Ch. 16 - Suppose the length of a clock’s pendulum is...Ch. 16 - If a pendulumdriven clock gains 5.00 s/day, what...Ch. 16 - The length of nylon rope from which a mountain...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Near the top of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is me maximum 1nreluzmcity at an 85.0kg...Ch. 16 - A novelty clock has a 0.0100kg mass object...Ch. 16 - At what positions is the speed of a simple...Ch. 16 - A ladybug sits 12.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator...Ch. 16 - How much energy must the shock absorbers of a...Ch. 16 - If a car has a suspension system with a force...Ch. 16 - (a) How much will a spring that has a force...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a 0.750kg object on a horizontal...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application: A suspension bridge...Ch. 16 - Stems in the South Pacific can create waves that...Ch. 16 - Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.750m/s....Ch. 16 - Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a...Ch. 16 - How many times a minute does a boat bob up and...Ch. 16 - Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge may have...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of the waves you create in...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of an earthquake that...Ch. 16 - Radio waves transmitted through space at...Ch. 16 - Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that...Ch. 16 - (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of...Ch. 16 - A car has two horns, one emitting a frequency of...Ch. 16 - The middleChammer of a piano hits two strings,...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks having frequencies of 460 and 464...Ch. 16 - Twin jet engines on an airplane are producing an...Ch. 16 - A wave traveling on a Slinky® mat is stretched to...Ch. 16 - Three adjacent keys on a piano (F, F—sharp, and G)...Ch. 16 - Medical Application Ultrasound of intensity...Ch. 16 - The low-frequency speaker of a stereo set hag a...Ch. 16 - To increase intensity of a wave by a factor of 50,...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application A device called an...Ch. 16 - Astronomy Application Energy from the Sun arrives...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a device that extracts energy...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application (a) A photovoltaic array...Ch. 16 - A microphone receiving a pure sound tone feeds an...Ch. 16 - Medical Application (a) What is the intensity in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TPCh. 16 - Prob. 2TPCh. 16 - Prob. 3TPCh. 16 - Prob. 4TPCh. 16 - Prob. 5TPCh. 16 - Prob. 6TPCh. 16 - Prob. 7TPCh. 16 - Prob. 8TPCh. 16 - Prob. 9TPCh. 16 - Prob. 10TPCh. 16 - Prob. 11TPCh. 16 - Prob. 12TPCh. 16 - Prob. 13TPCh. 16 - Prob. 14TPCh. 16 - Prob. 15TPCh. 16 - Prob. 16TPCh. 16 - Prob. 17TPCh. 16 - Prob. 18TPCh. 16 - Prob. 19TPCh. 16 - Prob. 20TPCh. 16 - Prob. 21TPCh. 16 - Prob. 22TPCh. 16 - Prob. 23TPCh. 16 - Prob. 24TPCh. 16 - Prob. 25TPCh. 16 - Prob. 26TPCh. 16 - Prob. 27TPCh. 16 - Prob. 28TPCh. 16 - Prob. 29TPCh. 16 - Prob. 30TP
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- If a car has a suspension system with a force constant of 5.00104 N/m , how much energy must the car’s shocks remove to dampen an oscillation starting with a maximum displacement of 0.0750 m?arrow_forwardThe amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardShow that the time rate of change of mechanical energy for a damped, undriven oscillator is given by dE/dt = bv2 and hence is always negative. To do so, differentiate the expression for the mechanical energy of an oscillator, E=12mv2+12kx2, and use Equation 15.51.arrow_forward
- If a simple pendulum oscillates with small amplitude and its length is doubled, what happens to the frequency of its motion? (a) It doubles. (b) It becomes 2 times as large. (c) It becomes half as large. (d) It becomes 1/2 times as large. (e) It remains the same.arrow_forwardMost harmonic oscillators are damped and, if undriven, eventually come to a stop. Why?arrow_forwardIf the amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases to 1/e of its initial value after n periods, show that the frequency of the oscillator must be approximately [1 − (8π2n2)−1] times the frequency of the corresponding undamped oscillator.arrow_forward
- Determine the angular frequency of oscillation of a thin, uniform, vertical rod of mass m and length L pivoted at the point O and connected to two springs (Fig. P16.78). The combined spring constant of the springs is k(k = k1 + k2), and the masses of the springs are negligible. Use the small-angle approximation (sin ). FIGURE P16.78arrow_forwardA particle of mass m slides without friction inside a hemispherical bowl of radius R. Show that if the particle starts from rest with a small displacement from equilibrium, it moves in simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency equal to that of a simple pendulum of length R. That is, =g/R.arrow_forwardShow that angular frequency of a physical pendulum phy=mgrCM/I (Eq. 16.33) equals the angular frequency of a simple pendulum smp=g/, (Eq. 16.29) in the case of a particle at the end of a string of length .arrow_forward
- Find the frequency of a tuning fork that takes 2.50103 s to complete one oscillation.arrow_forwardA pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one location (g=9.80m/s2) is moved to a new location where the period is now 1.99796 s. What is the acceleration due to gravity at its new location?arrow_forwardWhat conditions must be met to produce SHM?arrow_forward
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