College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 16, Problem 18CQ
Circular water waves decrease in amplitude as they move away from where a rock is dropped. Explain why.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 16 - Describe a system in which elastic potential...Ch. 16 - What conditions must be met to produce simple...Ch. 16 - (a) If frequency is not constant for some...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a simple harmonic oscillator,...Ch. 16 - Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff...Ch. 16 - As you pass freight truck with a trailer on a...Ch. 16 - Some people modify cars to be much closet to me...Ch. 16 - Pendulum clocks are made to run at the correct...Ch. 16 - Explain in terms of energy how dissipative forces...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a damped harmonic oscillator....
Ch. 16 - How would a car bounce after a bump under each of...Ch. 16 - Most harmonic oscillators are damped and, if...Ch. 16 - Why are soldiers in general ordered to “route...Ch. 16 - Give one example of a transverse wave and another...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between propagation speed...Ch. 16 - Speakers in stereo systems have two colorcoded...Ch. 16 - Two identical waves undergo pure constructive...Ch. 16 - Circular water waves decrease in amplitude as they...Ch. 16 - Fish ate hung on a spring scale to determine their...Ch. 16 - It is weighin time for the local under85kg rugby...Ch. 16 - One type of BB gun uses a spring-driven plunger to...Ch. 16 - (a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a...Ch. 16 - When an 80.0kg man stands on a pogo stick, the...Ch. 16 - A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg...Ch. 16 - What is the period of 60.0 Hz electrical power?Ch. 16 - If your heart rate is 150 beats per minute during...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency of a tuning fork that takes...Ch. 16 - A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00105s. What...Ch. 16 - A tire has a tread pattern with a crevice every...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Each piston of an engine...Ch. 16 - A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass...Ch. 16 - If the spring constant of a simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - A 0.500kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates...Ch. 16 - By how much leeway (both percentage and mass)...Ch. 16 - Suppose you attach the object with mass m to a...Ch. 16 - A diver on a diving board is undergoing simple...Ch. 16 - Suppose a diving beard wi1h no one on it bounces...Ch. 16 - Figure 15.46 This child’s toy relies on springs to...Ch. 16 - A 90.0kg skydiver hanging from a parachute bounces...Ch. 16 - What is the leng1h of a pendulum that has a period...Ch. 16 - Some people think a pendulum with a period of 1.00...Ch. 16 - What is the period of a 1.00mlong pendulum?Ch. 16 - How long does it take a child on a swing to...Ch. 16 - The pendulum on a cuckoo clock is 5.00 cm long....Ch. 16 - Two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined...Ch. 16 - (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and...Ch. 16 - A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum...Ch. 16 - Find the ratio of the new/old periods of a...Ch. 16 - At what rate will a pendulum clock run on me Moon,...Ch. 16 - Suppose the length of a clock’s pendulum is...Ch. 16 - If a pendulumdriven clock gains 5.00 s/day, what...Ch. 16 - The length of nylon rope from which a mountain...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Near the top of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is me maximum 1nreluzmcity at an 85.0kg...Ch. 16 - A novelty clock has a 0.0100kg mass object...Ch. 16 - At what positions is the speed of a simple...Ch. 16 - A ladybug sits 12.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator...Ch. 16 - How much energy must the shock absorbers of a...Ch. 16 - If a car has a suspension system with a force...Ch. 16 - (a) How much will a spring that has a force...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a 0.750kg object on a horizontal...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application: A suspension bridge...Ch. 16 - Stems in the South Pacific can create waves that...Ch. 16 - Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.750m/s....Ch. 16 - Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a...Ch. 16 - How many times a minute does a boat bob up and...Ch. 16 - Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge may have...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of the waves you create in...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of an earthquake that...Ch. 16 - Radio waves transmitted through space at...Ch. 16 - Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that...Ch. 16 - (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of...Ch. 16 - A car has two horns, one emitting a frequency of...Ch. 16 - The middleChammer of a piano hits two strings,...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks having frequencies of 460 and 464...Ch. 16 - Twin jet engines on an airplane are producing an...Ch. 16 - A wave traveling on a Slinky® mat is stretched to...Ch. 16 - Three adjacent keys on a piano (F, F—sharp, and G)...Ch. 16 - Medical Application Ultrasound of intensity...Ch. 16 - The low-frequency speaker of a stereo set hag a...Ch. 16 - To increase intensity of a wave by a factor of 50,...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application A device called an...Ch. 16 - Astronomy Application Energy from the Sun arrives...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a device that extracts energy...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application (a) A photovoltaic array...Ch. 16 - A microphone receiving a pure sound tone feeds an...Ch. 16 - Medical Application (a) What is the intensity in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TPCh. 16 - Prob. 2TPCh. 16 - Prob. 3TPCh. 16 - Prob. 4TPCh. 16 - Prob. 5TPCh. 16 - Prob. 6TPCh. 16 - Prob. 7TPCh. 16 - Prob. 8TPCh. 16 - Prob. 9TPCh. 16 - Prob. 10TPCh. 16 - Prob. 11TPCh. 16 - Prob. 12TPCh. 16 - Prob. 13TPCh. 16 - Prob. 14TPCh. 16 - Prob. 15TPCh. 16 - Prob. 16TPCh. 16 - Prob. 17TPCh. 16 - Prob. 18TPCh. 16 - Prob. 19TPCh. 16 - Prob. 20TPCh. 16 - Prob. 21TPCh. 16 - Prob. 22TPCh. 16 - Prob. 23TPCh. 16 - Prob. 24TPCh. 16 - Prob. 25TPCh. 16 - Prob. 26TPCh. 16 - Prob. 27TPCh. 16 - Prob. 28TPCh. 16 - Prob. 29TPCh. 16 - Prob. 30TP
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- (a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and waves are sent up the rope from its lower end, why does the speed of the waxes change as they ascend? (b) Does the speed of the ascending waves increase or decrease? Explain.arrow_forwardGive one example of a transverse wave and another of a longitudinal wave, being careful to note the relative directions of the disturbance and wave propagation in each.arrow_forwardReview. A block of mass M = 0.450 kg is attached to one end of a cord of mass m = 0.003 20 kg: the other end of the cord is attached to a fixed point. the block rotates with constant angular speed = 10.0 rad/s in a circle on a frictionless, horizontal table as shown in Figure p16.55. What time interval is required for a transverse wave to travel along the string from the center of the circle to the block?arrow_forward
- In an earthquake, both S (transverse) and P (longitudinal) waves propagate from the focus of the earthquake. The focus is in the ground radially below the epicenter on the surface (Fig. (CQ16.9). Assume the waves move in straight lines through uniform material. The S waves travel through the Earth more slowly than the P waves (at about 5 km/s versus 8 km/s). By detecting the time of arrival of the waves at a seismograph. (a) how can one determine the distance to the focus of the earthquake? (b) How many detection stations are necessary to locate the focus unambiguously?arrow_forwardThe A string on a cello vibrates in its first normal mode with a frequency of 220 Hz. The vibrating segment is 70.0 cm long and has a mass of 1.20 g. (a) Find the tension in the string, (b) Determine the frequency of vibration when the string vibrates in three segments.arrow_forwardA swimmer in the ocean observes one day that the ocean surface waves are periodic and resemble a sine wave. The swimmer estimates that the vertical distance between the crest and the trough of each wave is approximately 0.45 m, and the distance between each crest is approximately 1.8 m. The swimmer counts that 12 waves pass every two minutes. Determine the simple harmonic wave function that would describes these waves.arrow_forward
- A harmonic transverse wave function is given by y(x, t) = (0.850 m) sin (15.3x + 10.4t) where all values are in the appropriate SI units. a. What are the propagation speed and direction of the waves travel? b. What are the waves period and wavelength? c. What is the amplitude? d. If the amplitude is doubled, what happens to the speed of the wave?arrow_forwardProblems 32 and 33 are paired. N Seismic waves travel outward from the epicenter of an earthquake. A single earthquake produces both longitudinal seismic waves known as P waves and transverse waves known as S waves. Both transverse and longitudinal waves can travel through solids such as rock. Longitudinal waves can travel through fluids, whereas transverse waves can only be sustained near the surface of a fluid, not inside the fluid. When seismic waves encounter a fluid medium such as the liquid outer core of the Earth, only the longitudinal P wave can propagate through. Geophysicists can model the interior of the Earth by knowing where and when S and P waves were detected by seismographs after an earthquake (Fig. P17.32). Assume the average speed of an S wave through the Earths mantle is 5.4 km/s and the average speed of a P wave is 9.3 km/s. After an earthquake, a seismograph finds that the P wave arrives 1.5 min before the S wave. How far is the epicenter from the detector? FIGURE P17.32arrow_forwardYou are driving toward the base of a cliff and you honk your horn. (a) Is there a Doppler shift of the sound when you hear the echo? If so, is it like a moving source or moving observer? (b) What if the reflection occurs not from a cliff, but from the forward edge of a huge alien spacecraft moving toward you as you drive?arrow_forward
- You are working as an assistant to a landscape architect. who is designing the landscaping around a new commercial building. The architect plans to have a large rectangular water basin as part of his design. When you see this design, you mention to the architect that the project is located in an area prone to earthquakes. You point out that an earthquake could create a seiche in the basin by resonance, causing the water in the basin to spill out and enter nearby underground electrical transformers. A seiche is a standing wave in a body of water, in which the water sloshes back and forth with antinodes at the ends of the basin. (You may have created a seiche in a bathtub as a child by sliding your body back and forth along the length of the tub, leaving water on the floor for your parents to wipe up.) The architect dismisses your comments as unrealistic. While visiting your cousin the previous week in a non-carthquake-prone area, you had seen a water basin similar to the one planned by the architect. You call your cousin and find out that the water basin in his town has the same depth of water as that planned by the architect. You ask your cousin to create a pulse in the water by dropping a pebble, and determine how long the pulse takes to cross the basin. Based on this time interval and the length of your cousins basin, you determine that a pulse will take 2.50 s to cross the basin planned by the architect. Show the architect that there will be several possible seiche resonances in the water basin for typical low frequencies of earthquakes in the range of 04 Hz.arrow_forwardElectrical power lines connected by two utility poles are sometimes heard to hum when driven into oscillation by the wind. The speed of the waves on the power lines depend on the tension. What provides the tension in the power lines?arrow_forwardIn a region far from the epicenter of an earthquake, a seismic wave can be modeled as transporting energy in a single direction without absorption, just as a string wave does. Suppose the seismic wave moves from granite into mudfill with similar density but with a much smaller bulk modulus. Assume the speed of the wave gradually drops by a factor of 25.0, with negligible reflection of the wave. (a) Explain whether the amplitude of the ground shaking will increase or decrease. (b) Does it change by a predictable factor? (This phenomenon led to the collapse of part of the Nimitz Freeway in Oakland, California, during the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989.)arrow_forward
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