Name the given compound. Concept introduction: The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones . The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group. Naming Aldehydes: Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al". The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain. For example: Naming Ketones: Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms. The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one". Only few ketones have common name. For example:

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 12

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 13

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P

Solution Summary: The author explains the nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones.

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Chapter 16 Solutions