The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide. Concept Introduction: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones , or their derivatives. Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit. The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together. The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit.

The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together.

The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

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Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules and assign charges where appropriate. The order in which the atoms are connected is given in parentheses. a. CIFCIF b. BrCNBrCN 0 c. SOCI2 × (CISCIO) SOC₁₂ (CISCI) You can draw both an octet and a valence shell expanded structure. Considering the following structural information, which is the better one: The measured S-OS-O bond length in SOC12SOCl2 is 1.43 Å. For comparison, that in SO2SO2 is 1.43 Å [Exercise 1-9, part (b)], that in CHзSOHCH3 SOH d. CH3NH2CH3NH2 (methanesulfenic acid) is 1.66 A. e. CH3OCH3 CH3 OCH3 NH2 f. N2H2× (HNNH) N2 H2 (HNNH) g. CH2COCH₂ CO h. HN3× (HNNN) HN3 (HNNN) i. N20 × (NNO) N2O (NNO)

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PROBLEM 4 Solved Show how 1-butanol can be converted into the following compounds: a. PROBLEM 5+ b. d. -C= N

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit.

The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together.

The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given carbohydrates are to be classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharide.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or their derivatives.

Carbohydrates can be categorized as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The monosaccharides are composed of a single sugar unit.

The disaccharides are double-ringed structures in which two monosaccharide units are linked together.

The polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharide units. They are also called complex carbohydrates.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54E

Interpretation Introduction