
(a)
To determine: Whether the given
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(a)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The given metabolic reaction is oxidation, insertion of H-H is done to balance the equation.
One molecule of water eliminates when methanol undergoes oxidation.
(b)
To determine: Whether the given reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(b)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The given metabolic reaction is oxidation, insertion of H-H is done to balance the equation.
When a substance undergoes oxidation, removal of one water molecule takes place.
(c)
To determine: Whether the given reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(c)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
The mentioned metabolic reaction is reduction, addition of H-H takes place on the side of CO2 and one hydrogen ion gets eliminated. The balanced equation is-
(d)
To determine: Whether the reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(d)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Formation of glyceraldehyde from glycerate is a reduction type of reaction. Water removal takes place besides the formation of glyceraldehyde.
(e)
To determine: Whether the reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(e)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Addition of oxygen confirms the reaction as oxidation process. The balanced reaction is:
(f)
To determine: Whether the formation of benzoate from toluene is the example of oxidation or reduction reaction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(f)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Formation of benzoate from toluene is an oxidation process.
(g)
To determine: Whether the reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(g)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Oxidation of succinate results in the formation of fumarate. The balanced equation is-
(h)
To determine: Whether the reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Introduction:
The metabolic processes taking place in the cells are the continuous series of oxidation and reduction. The oxidation and reduction processes results in the production of ATP. Oxidation occurs due to hydrogenation of the compound andinvolves addition of one oxygen atom. Reduction refers to the removal of oxygen atom from the substance.
(h)

Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Acetate results from the oxidation of pyruvate. The balanced equation is-
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Loose-leaf Version for Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 7E & SaplingPlus for Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 7E (Six-Month Access)
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