Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 32P
(a)
To determine
Whether the amplitude of the ground shaking will increase of decrease.
(b)
To determine
Whether it change by a predictable factor.
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In a region far from the epicenter of an earthquake, a seismic wave can be modeled as transporting energy in a single direction without absorption, just as a string wave does. Suppose the seismic wave moves from granite into mudfill with similar density but with a much smaller bulk modulus.Assume the speed of the wave gradually drops by a factor of 25.0, with negligible reflection of the wave. (a) Explain whether the amplitude of the ground shaking will increase or decrease. (b) Does it change by a predictable factor? (This phenomenon led to the collapse of part of the Nimitz Freeway in Oakland, California, during the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989.)
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Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and = 70.0° apart in latitude as shown in the figure
below. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the
Earth at a constant speed of 7.40 km/s. The earthquake also radiates a Rayleigh wave that travels at 3.05 km/s. In addition to P
and S waves, Rayleigh waves are a third type of seismic wave that travels along the surface of the Earth rather than through the
bulk of the Earth.
B
Path of
P wave
Ө
Path of
Rayleigh wave
(a) Which of these two seismic waves arrives at B first?
O the Rayleigh wave
the longitudinal P wave
(b) What is the time difference between the arrivals of these two waves at B? (The radius of the Earth is 6370 km.)
246
X
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations, s
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1QQCh. 16.2 - A sinusoidal wave of frequency f is traveling...Ch. 16.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 16.5 - Which of the following, taken by itself, would be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - Prob. 2OQCh. 16 - Prob. 3OQCh. 16 - Prob. 4OQCh. 16 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - Prob. 7OQCh. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - Prob. 9OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - Prob. 4CQCh. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - A seismographic station receives S and P waves...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PCh. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - When a particular wire is vibrating with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave traveling in the negative x...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - An Ethernet cable is 4.00 m long. The cable has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Transverse waves are being generated on a rope...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - A horizontal string can transmit a maximum power...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A two-dimensional water wave spreads in circular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Show that the wave function y = eb(x vt) is a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Prob. 45APCh. 16 - Prob. 46APCh. 16 - Prob. 47APCh. 16 - Prob. 48APCh. 16 - Prob. 49APCh. 16 - Prob. 50APCh. 16 - A transverse wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53APCh. 16 - Prob. 54APCh. 16 - Prob. 55APCh. 16 - Prob. 56APCh. 16 - Prob. 57APCh. 16 - Prob. 58APCh. 16 - A wire of density is tapered so that its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60APCh. 16 - Prob. 61APCh. 16 - Prob. 62APCh. 16 - Prob. 63APCh. 16 - Prob. 64CPCh. 16 - Prob. 65CPCh. 16 - Prob. 66CPCh. 16 - Prob. 67CP
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