BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264938513
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 2U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The genes which express in all the cells and in all the conditions are known as the housekeeping genes. The other genes are regulated at different stages. The regulation carried out at the level of transcription involves regulatory proteins.
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The antiparallel nature of DNA refers to
a. its charged phosphate groups.
b. the pairing of bases on one strand with bases on the other strand.
c. the formation of hydrogen bonds between bases from opposite strands.
d. the opposite direction of the two strands of nucleotides.
Transfer RNAs :
a. contain codon and carry corresponding amino acid
b. contain anticodon that is complementary to the DNA and carry the corresponding amino acid
c. contain codon that is complimentary to the anticodon and carry corresponding amino acid
d. contain anticodon that is complimentary to the codon and carry corresponding amino acid
Which of the following statements are accurate descriptions of the genetic code? MARK ALL THAT APPLY
Select one or more:
a. The genetic code is made up of triplet nucleotides that specify an amino acid.
b. The genetic code is unambiguous because codons only specific a single amino acid.
C. The genetic code is read in an overlapping manner.
d. The genetic code is redundant because a single codon can specify more than one amino acid.
e. Some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon.
f. All codons of the genetic code specify amino acids.
Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.2 - Explain how proteins can interact with base-pairs...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Explain control of gene expression in the trp...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.5 - Describe at least two kinds of epigenetic mark.Ch. 16.5 - Explain the function of chromatin-remodeling...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16 - Prob. 1DACh. 16 - What advantage might a bacterium gain by linking...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2IQCh. 16 - Prob. 3IQCh. 16 - In prokaryotes, control of gene expression usually...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2UCh. 16 - Prob. 3UCh. 16 - The lac operon is controlled by two main proteins....Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, binding of RNA polymerase to a...Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, the regulation of gene expression...Ch. 16 - In the trp operon, the repressor binds to DNA a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Specific transcription factors in eukaryotes...Ch. 16 - Repression in the trp operon and induction in the...Ch. 16 - Regulation by small RNAs and alternative splicing...Ch. 16 - Eukaryotic mRNAs differ from prokaryotic mRNAs in...Ch. 16 - In the cell cycle, cyclin proteins are produced in...Ch. 16 - A mechanism of control in E. coli not discussed in...Ch. 16 - You have isolated a series of mutants affecting...Ch. 16 - Examples of positive and negative control of...Ch. 16 - What forms of eukaryotic control of gene...Ch. 16 - The number and type of proteins found in a cell...
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- Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about wobble base pairing? a. Explains why there are 64 codons but less than 64 tRNAs. b. Codons for an amino acid differ in their 1st base. c. Several tRNAs can bind to more than one anticodon. d. Can minimize damage caused by misreading of the code.arrow_forwardConsider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that would be repli-cated from this one.b. Write the sequence of the RNA molecule that would betranscribed from the DNA strand.c. State how many codons the sequence specifies.d. State how many amino acids the sequence specifiesarrow_forwardEach of the following statements about protein synthesis is false.Correct each to make a true statement. a. In a gene, each nucleotide specifies one amino acid in a protein sequence. b. A transcription factor must bind to the promoter region of a gene before the enzyme DNA synthetase is able to bind and begin transcription. c. The enzyme RNA polymerase builds a strand of transfer RNA, whose codons are complementary to DNA’s triplets. d. Proteins destined for secretion from the cell enter the nucleus after translation, to be folded and modified. e. During translation, amino acids are delivered by the messenger RNA transcriparrow_forward
- Double-stranded regions of RNA: a. are less stable than double-stranded regions of DNA. b. can be observed in the laboratory, but probably have no biological relevance. c. can form between two self-complementary regions of the same single strand of RNA. d. do not occur. e. have the two strands arranged in parallel (unlike those of DNA, which are antiparallel).arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the interactions between a codon and an anticodon? A. A codon and an anticodon become covalently bonded together due to the activity of the ribosome. B. A codon and anticodon do not come into direct contact because codons are in the nucleus but anticodons are in the cytoplasm. C. A codon and anticodon are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding. D. A codon and an anticodon are linked together by an amino acid. ..arrow_forwardThe codon and anticodon are base-paired together during the process of translation. Which of the following is correct regarding the relationship between anticodon and codon? A. The tRNA anticodon UCU pairs with the AGA mRNA codon. B. The tRNA anticodon is read from the 5’ to the 3’ end. C. A tRNA anticodon can pair with only one mRNA codon. D. The mRNA codon ACG base pairs with the tRNA anticodon TGC.arrow_forward
- Arrange the statements in their proper order by writing the corresponding letter (e.g. A) for each statement in the space provided below. A. The single-stranded RNA would complement the target RNA. B. Gene expression is inactivated once the mRNA is no longer accessible for translation. C. The risk-induced silencing complex which is composed of RNA and protein subunits is formed. D. Double-stranded, non-coding RNA is cleaved by Dicer. E. The mRNA can be cleaved or remain bound by the RISC. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement for the B-DNA helix is NOT true? a. It is a left-handed helix. b. Planes of bases are nearly perpendicular to the helix axis. c. Sugars are in the 2’-endo conformation. d. Bases are in the anti conformation. e. It is a common form of duplex DNA solution.arrow_forwardThe function of DNA ligase is to: a. Catalyze formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides b. Catalyze formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent nucleotides c. Keep single strands of DNA apart during replication d. Facilitate base pairing between single stranded molecules in DNA e. Both a. and d. are correctarrow_forward
- In addition to variable sites, the strucutre of a tRNA includes A. Three stem loops with an anticodon in the second loop; acceptor stem where amino acid attaches. B. Accepter stem where the anticodon is located; 3 stem loops with the second loop where the amino acid will attach. C. 3 stem loops with a codon in the second loop; acceptor stem where the amino acid attaches. D. Acceptor stem where the codon is located; 3 stem loops with the second loop where the amino acid will attacharrow_forwardAn alpha helix is a: O A. secondary structure found in proteins. O B. right-handed twist found in double-stranded DNA. O C. globular structure found in proteins. O D. post-translational modification of certain proteins. O E. helical region found in functional tRNAS.arrow_forwardStudents are modeling MRNA during the process of protein synthesis. Which answer choice correctly describes the model of the MRNA strand being transcribed? The MRNA strand is complimentary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine. O The MRNA strand is complimentary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine. O The MRNA strand is an exact copy the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine. The MRNA strand is an exact copy the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine. a |理 2 Type here to searcharrow_forward
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