The information that can be determined from Δ G for a reaction; the information obtained from Δ G ° for a reaction; the reason as to how the Δ G ° allows the determination of the equilibrium constant for a reaction; the procedure to estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at temperatures other than 25 °C ; the estimation of temperature where K = 1 for a reaction and the possibility of all reactions having a specific temperature where K = 1 is to be stated. Concept introduction: The change in free energy observed during the formation of 1 mol of a given substance from its constituent elements, at standard states is known as the standard free energy of formation of that particular compound.
The information that can be determined from Δ G for a reaction; the information obtained from Δ G ° for a reaction; the reason as to how the Δ G ° allows the determination of the equilibrium constant for a reaction; the procedure to estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at temperatures other than 25 °C ; the estimation of temperature where K = 1 for a reaction and the possibility of all reactions having a specific temperature where K = 1 is to be stated. Concept introduction: The change in free energy observed during the formation of 1 mol of a given substance from its constituent elements, at standard states is known as the standard free energy of formation of that particular compound.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the value of Delta G indicates if a process is feasible or not.
Interpretation: The information that can be determined from
ΔG for a reaction; the information obtained from
ΔG° for a reaction; the reason as to how the
ΔG° allows the determination of the equilibrium constant for a reaction; the procedure to estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at temperatures other than
25°C; the estimation of temperature where
K=1 for a reaction and the possibility of all reactions having a specific temperature where
K=1 is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The change in free energy observed during the formation of
1mol of a given substance from its constituent elements, at standard states is known as the standard free energy of formation of that particular compound.
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
Don't used Ai solution
Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach, Loose-leaf Version, 2nd + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
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