Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135891018
Author: ROBERT BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 1M
Match each cell in the left column with its associated protein from the right column.
- 1. ____ Plasma cell
- 2. ____ Cytotoxic T cell
- 3. ____ Th2 cell
- 4. ____ Dendritic cell
- A. MHC II molecule
- B. Interleukin 4
- C. Perforin and granzyme
- D. lmmunoglobulin
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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
a. plasma cell: mediation of phagocytosis and killing of microorganisms in the plasma
b. megakaryocyte: formation of platelets
c. dendritic cell: activation of adaptive immune responses
d. natural killer cell: develops from a common lymphoid progenitor
e. neutrophil: formation of pus
f. regulatory T cell: inhibition of T-cell activity.
Match the molecule or domains of molecules in Column A to what it binds in Column B.
Which of the following is part of the second line of defense against pathogens?a. skin b. mucus membranesc. lysozyme in tears d. phagocytes
Which of the following does NOT have MHC class II molecules on the surface of their cell membranes? a. Macrophages.b. Dendritic cells.c. B cells.d. Helper T cells.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Pearson eText Bauman Microbiology with Diseases by Body Systems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 16 - Why are the activities of B and T cells called...Ch. 16 - Why are exogenous epitopes processed in vesicles...Ch. 16 - Why did scientists give the name perforin to a...Ch. 16 - Plasma cells are vital for protection against...Ch. 16 - Microsporidiosis Darius is sick, which is not...Ch. 16 - Why is passive immunity effective more quickly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Rejection of a foreign skin graft is an example of...Ch. 16 - An autoantigen is ________________. a. an antigen...
Ch. 16 - Among the key molecules that control cell-mediated...Ch. 16 - Which of the following lymphocytes predominates in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - In which of the following sites in the body can B...Ch. 16 - Tc cells recognize epitopes only when the latter...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Match each cell in the left column with its...Ch. 16 - Match each type of immunity in the left column...Ch. 16 - Label the parts of the immunoglobulin below.Ch. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - When is antigen processing an essential...Ch. 16 - Why does the body have both antibody and...Ch. 16 - Why is it advantageous for the lymphatic system to...Ch. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - How does requiring the immune system to process...Ch. 16 - Scientists can develop genetically deficient...Ch. 16 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preferentially...Ch. 16 - What would happen to a person who failed to make...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - The cross-sectional area of the afferent lymphatic...Ch. 16 - Two students are studying for an exam on the bodys...Ch. 16 - In general, what sorts of pathogens might be able...Ch. 16 - What sorts of pathogens could successfully attack...Ch. 16 - As part of the treatment for some cancers,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CM
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- Match the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forwardActivated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forward
- match the cytokine with its description. 1.Interleukin-1 2.Interleukin-2 3.Interleukin-12 a. Stimulates formation of TH1 helper T lymphocytes b. Stimulates ACTH secretion c.Stimulates proliferation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes d.Stimulates proliferation of B lymphocytesarrow_forwardCHAPTER 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Matching SECTION 3 Revie w Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. opsonization 1 b. helper T cells Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains Found on helper T cells C. antibody d. class II MHC 3 Active and passive 4 Transfer of antibodies e. costimulation Attacked by HIV f. IgM 6 Enhances phagocytosis g. class I MHC h. IgG 7 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all nucleated cells i. passive immunity j. anaphylaxis 8 Differentiate into memory and plasma cells 9 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes 9 k. CD4 markers 10 I. acquired immunity 10 Antibodies used to determine blood type 11 m. B lymphocytes 11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation 12 12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins 13 13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body Match each lettered term with thearrow_forwardwhich of the following cells secrete cytokines that activate B cells, T cells, and macrophages? a. T helper cells b. regulatory T cells c. T cytotoxic cells d. dendritic cellsarrow_forward
- A macrophage phagocytizes an invading E. coli bacterium. Select the type of MHC molecule that presents antigen to the correct T cell subset. A. MHC I, cytotoxic T cell B. MHC II, T helper cell C. MHC I, T helper cell D. MHC II, cytotoxic T cellarrow_forwardThe following are steps in the cell-mediated inflammatory response. Put them in the correct order. 1. Activated macrophage cells release cytokines. 2. Antigen is engulfed and presented by a macrophage cell w/MHC II complex. 3. The TH1 cell's CD4 protein binds to the MHC II complex. 4. Phagocytosis and inflammation occur. 5. Th1 secrete TNF-alpha and other cytokines which activates the macrophage. A. 3, 4, 1, 2,5 В. 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 C. 3,5, 4, 1, 2 D. 2,3,5, 1, 4arrow_forwardThe detrimental effects of Lupus erythematosis are initiated by A. activated T cells attacking myelin B. immune complexes lodging in capillaries C. lack of activated CD4+ cellsarrow_forward
- Match the lymphoid tissue to its function. Some answers may be used more than once. Some questions may have more than one correct response. 1. Transfers excess fluid in the blood to the lymphatic system2. Matures T cells3. Defends against pathogens entering the mouth or nose4. Protects against pathogens in the urinary tract5. Filters lymph a. Thymus glandb. Lymph nodesc. MALTd. Spleene. Tonsilsarrow_forwardwhich two of following statements are true for an antigen prsent cell such as dendritic cell? a. Phagocytes are extra cellular pathogens b. Display processed pathoic peptide on the surface of the cell c. Produce antibodies specific for a pathogen d. Activate naive erythrocytesarrow_forwardA number of minor cancerous cells and infected viruses, such as Epstein Barr (EBV), are able to go undetected by cytotoxic T cell degradation by what possible mechanism? a. the production of normal class I MHC molecule b. helper T cell activation c. the deactivation of the complement system d. tumor antigen expression e. the production of the class II major histocompatability (MHC) moledulearrow_forward
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