Concept explainers
Problem 10-19A Using
Dwight Donovan, the president of Donovan Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $400,000 and for Project B are $160,000. The annual expected
Required
- a. Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach? Round your computations to two decimal points.
- b. Compute the approximate internal rate of return of each project. Which one should be adopted based on the internal rate of return approach? Round your rates to six decimal points.
- c. Compare the net present value approach with the internal rate of return approach. Which method is better in the given circumstances? Why?
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Survey Of Accounting
- The management of Deitrich Inc., a civil engineering design company, is considering an investment in a high-quality blueprint printer with the following cash flows: Year 1234567890 Investment Cash Inflow $2,000 $3,000 $6,000 QUESTION 6 $28,000 $4,000 $8,000 $9,000 $8,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $4,000 I Required: 1. Determine the payback period of the investment. 2. Would the payback period be affected if the cash inflow in the last year was several times larger?arrow_forwardExercise 19.15 Advanced Technology, Payback, NPV, IRR, Sensitivity Analysis Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: Decreased waste Increased quality Decrease in operating costs 600,000 Increase in on-time deliveries 200,000 The system will cost $9,000,000 and last 10 years. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchased even if it does not meet the payback criterion? 2. $300,000 400,000 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of…arrow_forwardQUESTION 5 You are considering starting a new factory producing small electric heaters. Each unit will sell at a price of $17. The production cost of each heater is $12. The fixed cost of production is $18000. This project has an economic life of 8 years. The project requires an investment of $185000 in plants and equipment. This equipment will be depreciated using a straight-line depreciation method to a salvage value of zero. The required rate of return for the project is 11 percent. The marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Based on these assumptions, calculate the number of units of production at the net present value (financial) break-even point. O 11371.58 O 11485 O 11471.68 O 11215.37arrow_forward
- question 20 Billingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.75 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $50,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: • Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operational next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.00 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. • Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5.00 million this year. As with Billingham's existing products, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 70% of their sale price. The increased production will also require increased inventory on hand of $1.00 million during the life of the project, including…arrow_forwardQuestion 13 Outdoor Sports is also considering adding a new chipping range to its facility. Which of the following are relevant cash flows for this project? I. revenue from the new chipping range II. increased projected sales of Titleist pitching wedges, which can be directly connected to the new chipping range III. the cost of a market survey to find out if customers would be interested in a chipping range IV. decreased projected sales of last year's Big Bertha drivers because the new Big Bertha drivers will soon go on sale Group of answer choices I, II, and IV only I and III only I, II, and III only I and IV only I and II onlyarrow_forwardProblem 12-43 Basic Internal Rate of Return Analysis Julianna Cardenas, owner of Baker Company, was approached by a local dealer of al conditioning units. The dealer proposed replacing Baker's old cooling system with a modern more efficient system. The cost of the new system was quoted at $339,000, but it would cave $60,000 per year in energy costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Excited over the possibility of saving $60,000 per year and having a more reli- able unit, Julianna requested an analysis of the project's economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firm's cost of capital, which is 8%. There are no income taxes Required: 1. Calculate the project's IRR. Should the company acquire the new cooling system? 2. Suppose that energy savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firm's cost of capital. 3. Suppose…arrow_forward
- QUESTION 7 You are considering starting a new factory producing small electric heaters. Each unit will sell at a price of $120. The production cost of each heater is $90. The fixed cost of production is $35000. This project has an economic life of 5 years. The project requires an investment of $125000 in plants and equipment. This equipment will be depreciated using a straight line depreciation method to a salvage value of zero. The required rate of return for the project is 12 percent. The marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Based on these assumptions, calculate the number of units of production at the accounting (net profit) break-even point.arrow_forwardExample#19 SW# A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase the productivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is $25,000, and the equipment will have a market (salvage) value of $5,000 at the end of its expected life of five years. Increased productivity attributable to the equipment will amount to $8,000 per year after extra operating costs have been subtracted from the value of the additional production. Suppose that E=MARR= 20% per year. Wha is the project's ERR, and is the project acceptable? Create a Cashflow diagram. INDarrow_forwardQUESTION 8 You are considering starting a new factory producing small electric heaters. Each unit will sell at a price of $120. The production cost of each heater is $90. The fixed cost of production is $35000. This project has an economic life of 5 years. The project requires an investment of $125000 in plants and equipment. This equipment will be depreciated using a straight line depreciation method to a salvage value of zero. The required rate of return for the project is 12 percent. The marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Based on these assumptions, calculate the number of units at the operating cash flow break-even point.arrow_forward
- 8. Analysis of a replacement project Aa Aa At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Johnson Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1-6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $60,000 that will be…arrow_forwardQuestion 7 of 9 < Cost of plant Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Estimated useful life Salvage value Discount rate Sweet Acacia Skateboards is considering building a new plant. Anthony Al-Saigh, the company's marketing manager, is an enthusiastic supporter of the new plant. Michelle Hall, the company's chief financial officer, is not so sure that the plant is a good idea. Currently, the company purchases its skateboards from foreign manufacturers. The following figures were estimated for the construction of a new plant: $7,260,000 $7,260,000 $6,715,500 15 years $1,210,000 -/1 E 8% Click here to view the factor table. : Anthony believes that these figures understate the true potential value of the plant. He suggests that by manufacturing its own skateboards the company will benefit from a "buy Canadian" patriotism. He also notes that the firm has had numerous quality problems with the skateboards manufactured by its suppliers. He suggests that the inconsistent quality has…arrow_forwardQUESTION 6 You are considering starting a new factory producing small electric heaters. Each unit will sell at a price of $55. The production cost of each heater is $35. You are expecting to sell 9000 units per year. This project has an economic life of 6 years. The project requires an investment of $700000 in plants and equipment. This equipment will be depreciated to zero salvage value based on 5-year MACRS schedule. The depreciation rates from year 1 to 6 are 20 %,32 %, 19.2 %, 11.52 %, 11.52 %, and 5.76 percent, respectively. The required rate of return for the project is 12 percent, the working capital requirement is 10 percent of the next year's sales revenue. The company will sell its old equipment for $100,000. The old machine is fully depreciated. The marginal corporate tax rate is 20 percent. At the termination of the project, the plant and equipment will be sold for an estimated value of $50000. Based on these assumptions, estimate the internal rate of return for this…arrow_forward
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