QUESTION 7You are considering starting a new factory producing small electric heaters. Each unit will sell at a price of $120. The production cost of each heater is $90. The fixed cost of production is $35000. This project has an economic life of 5 years. The project requires an investment of $125000 in plantsand equipment. This equipment will be depreciated using a straight line depreciation method to a salvage value of zero. The required rate of return for the project is 12 percent. The marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Based on these assumptions, calculate the number of units of production atthe accounting (net profit) break-even point.

Break even point is a situation in which the company neither incurs loss nor earns profit. At break…

Answered: You are considering starting a new…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Consider a project with a 3-year life and no salvage value. The initial cost to set up the project is $100,000. This amount is to be linearly depreciated to zero over the life of the project. The price per unit is $90, variable costs are $72 per unit and fixed costs are $10,000 per year. The project has a required return of 12%. Ignore taxes. 1. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve accounting break-even? 2. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve cash break-even? 3. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve financial break-even? 4. What is the degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even?
Dog Up! Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $500,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $74,000. The sausage system will save the firm $180,000 per year in pretax operating costs and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $33,000. If the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. S 119,822.41 NPV
Geary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,036 is estimated to result in $255,756 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $106,549. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $73,540, along with an additional $7,848 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.26 and its discount rate is 0.09, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)
You are the financial analyst for a tennis racket manufacturer. The company is considering using a graphitelike material in its tennis rackets. The company has estimated the information in the following table about the market for a racket with the new material. The company expects to sell the racket for 5 years. The equipment required for the project will be depreciated on a straight-line basis and has no salvage value. The required return for projects of this type is 14 percent and the company has a 24 percent tax rate. Market size Market share Selling price Variable costs per unit Fixed costs per year Initial investment Pessimistic Expected 124,000 Pessimistic Expected Optimistic $ $ $ $ $ 18% 152 99 $ 134,000 22% 157 95 $971,000 $916,000 $1,635,000 $1,485,000 -482,252.94 x 1,269,299.88 X 2,753,603.41 Optimistic Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Calculate the NPV for each case for this project. Assume a negative taxable income generates a tax credit. (A negative amount…
Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,620,000; the new one will cost, $1,949,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $405,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $336,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $531,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $153,000. The new machine will save us $363,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 23 percent, and the discount rate is 10 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should…
Ben is looking at a new computer system with an installed cost of $560000. This cost will be depreciated straight - line to zero over the project's five year life, at the end of which the computer system can be scrapped for $85000. The computer system will save the company $165000 per year in pretax operatiing costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $ 29000. If the tax rate is 34 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
The CFO of The Fun Factory is investigating the possibility of investing in a three-dimensional printer that would cost $16,500. The printer would eliminate the need to have prototypes of new toys be produced by a third party. The cost of having the prototypes manufactured by the third party is about $7,161 per year. The printer would have a useful life of five years with no salvage value with expected annual operating costs of $3,300 per year. Required: Compute the simple rate of return on the printer. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Simple rate of return %
Lumberjack Power, operator of a nuclear power plant, is planning to replace its current equipment with some that is more environmentally friendly. The old equipment has annual operating expenses of $6750 and can be kept for 8 more years. The equipment will have a salvage value of $4000, if sold 8 years from now, and has a current market value of $24,000, if it is sold now. The new equipment has an initial cost of $62,000 and has estimated annual operating expenses of $6250 each year. The estimated market value of the new equipment is $19,000 after 8 years of operation. If the company's MARR is 16% per year, should the equipment be replaced? Use a study period of 8 years and the present worth method.
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $216,000, has a three - year life, and has pretax operating costs of $55, 000 per year. The Techron II costs $380,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $28, 000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight - line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $32, 000. If your tax rate is 23 percent and your discount rate is 10 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

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